东西方文化的差异心肺复苏与心血管急救中_急救复苏与灾害医学杂志2020年10月第15卷第丨0期ChinJEmergResusrDisasterMed.October 2020,V〇I. 15NO.10 i2舊
标准操作流程(SOP)在急性心肌梗死患者院外
三元催化怎么清洗
孩子的天空急救中的应用
刘姗,詹婷婷,朱丽娜
南方医科大学深圳医院护理部,广东深圳518101广东惠州学院
手机信号覆盖摘要:目的分析标准操作流程(S O P)在急性心肌梗死患者院外急救中的应用效果c方法将2017年2月一
2018年2月应用S O P前的85例急性心肌梗死院外急救患者作为对照组,2018年3月一2019年3月应用S O P
后的90例急性心肌梗死院外急救患者作为观察组。对照组患者采用的是传统的院外急救流程,观察组在传统
院外急救流程的基础上,采取标准操作流程。比较两组患者的院外急救时间、急诊抢救时间、住院治疗时间以
扬州风景及临床结局评价指标:结果观察组患者院外急救时间、急诊抢救时间、住院治疗时间均短于对照组,观察组患
者的血管再通比例、并发症发生比例、病死率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(f><0.05)t结论标准操作流程
应用于急性心肌梗死患者的院外急救,可缩短院外急救时间、急诊抢救时间、住院治疗时间,并且可以提高患者
院外急救质量,改善临床结局。
关键词:标准操作流程;急性心肌梗死;院外急救
中图分类号:R473文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-6966(2020)10-1156-03
Application of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in emergency treatment of acute myocardial infarction patients outside hospital
L I U Shan, Z H A N Tingting, Z H U Lina. D e p a r t m e n t of Nursing, S h e n z h e n Hospital, S o u t h e m Me d i c a l University, S h e n
zhe n G u a n g d o n g518101, C h i n a
Corresponding author: Z H U L i n a,E-m a i l:2794765067@q q.c o m
Abstract: Objective T o analyze the effect of standard operating procedure (S O P) in e m e r g e n c y treatment of patients
with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 85 patients with out-of-hospital e m e r g e n c y treatment of acute myocardial
infarction before the application of S O P from February 2017 to February 2018 were taken as the control group, and 90
patients with out-of-hospital e m e r g e n c y treatment of acute myocardial infarction after the application of S O P from
M a r c h 2018 to M a r c h 2019 wer e taken as the obrvation group. Patients in the control gro u p adopted the traditional
out-of-hospital first aid procedure, while patients in the obrvation group adopted the standard operating procedure
o n the basis of the traditional out-of-hospital first aid procedure. T h e time of out-of-hospital first aid, e m e r g e n c y res
c u e time, hospitalization time a n
d clinical o u t c o m
相似三角形教案
e evaluation indexes w e r e c o m p a r e d b e t w e e n the two groups. Results
T h e out-of-hospital first aid time, e m e r g e n c y rescue time a n d hospitalization time of patients in the obrvation group
w e r e shorter than tho in the control group, a n d the proportion of recanalization, incidence of complications a n d mortal
ity of patients in the obrvation group w e r e all lower than tho in the control group, with statistically significant differ
enc e s (P<0.05). Conclusion Standard operating procedure c a n shorten the time of first aid, e m e r g e n c y rescue a n d h o s
pitalization in patients with acute myocardial infarction, a n d i m p r o v e the quality of first aid a n d clinical outcome.
Key words: Standard operating procedure; A c u t e myocardial infarction; Outside the hospital first aid
急性心肌梗死患者常会并发休克、心律失常,极 易出现死亡。目前,急性心肌梗死的发病率在我国呈 上升趋势m。院外急救的目的是在患者入院外尽量避 免发生死亡1M]。有研究表明,50 %左右的急性心肌 梗死患者会在发病l h内出现猝死。因此,采取有效 和及时的院外急救对于患者的预后非常重要|4~71。标 准操作流程(standard operation procedure,SOP),也称标 准作业程序,是企业界常用的一种作业方法,其目的在于使每一项作业流程均能清楚呈现,从而减少人为 错误|81。目前,SO P已成为护理工作的指导标准19]。我院将SOP应用于急性心肌梗死患者中,取得了较 好的效果,现报道如下。
金玉良言的意思
1资料和方法
1.1 一般资料南方医科大学深圳医院自2018年3 月将SOP应用于急性心肌梗死院外急救的患者中,将
通信作者:朱丽娜,E-m a i h2794765067@q q.c o m 1156•