人教新版八年级下册Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点精讲--Section B
Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了
巢湖美食
【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”
1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。 Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起
来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?
2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 （v. +adv）
人教版八年级下册英语单词【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take out 拿出take away 拿走
(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像
【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心
( ①)—Do you ___after your mother or your father?— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.A. look B. take C. run
拱伏无违
( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after
C. takes off D. look after
【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, becau they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补 ★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)
大喷嚏
( ) ①—Where is Frank now? — He ____his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up
( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to ? A. fix it up B. t it up C. make it up D. put it up
4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。【解析】similar adj. 相似的 be similar to sb. 和某人很相似
( ) ① Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.A. in B. to C. with D. for
( ) Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.
A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar
【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are_________（相似的）to tho in Yantai.
【2013浙江丽水2】 — Can you tell the differences between two pictures?
雪的形成 — Differences ? Oh , They look quite ___. A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting
5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠
( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang? — I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【拓展1】与give相关的短语：
give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发
give in屈服 give up停止，放弃
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话
give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课
give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会
give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物
return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
index函数的使用方法【2013江苏连云港1】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ____ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【拓展2】与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去
stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走
6. I’ll nd you a photo of Lucky.
【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。
(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。
( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excu me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!—Sorry, I _____it. A. don’t e B. didn’t e C. haven’t en D. won’t e
蕌头
7. I’m sure you know that this group was t up to help disabled people like me.
我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
【解析1】be sure (that) ...
⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；
be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。
I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。
⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、 “必然会”、“准会”如何如何。
It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。如何购买美股
⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断， 意为“确信某事一定会……”。
We are sure he will make great progress this term． 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步
