一、选择题
1.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?
—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.
A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; withA
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。
2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided withB
解析:B
【解析】
自己清理黑头的妙招【分析】
【详解】
句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。
3.—We are not suppod to the bus until the bus stops.
—That’s right. Safety comes first.
A.put off B.get off C.take off D.go offB
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。
4.David promid that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.
A.stay up B.grow up C.wake up D.show upD
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promid that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。
5.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.t offD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. t off 出发 根据句意可知,答
案应选D。
6.________, the Internet was only ud by the government. But now it’s widely ud in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So farB
解析:B
【解析】
显卡的作用和功能
试题分析:句意:首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项:as usual通常;at first首先;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B
考点:考查固定短语的用法。
7.—Andy, would you plea the report for me and e if there is any mistake?
—Of cour I will.
A.look around B.look through C.look up D.look afterB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A. look around四下观望;B. look through浏览、仔细检查;C. look up查找;D. look after照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你 我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。
8.— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut outC
解析:C
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
菠萝种植方法盆栽9.—You look so sad. What happened?
一The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned outD
解析:D
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。
10.--- It’s getting dark. Could you plea ____ the light for me?
-
-- All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on B.turn on
C.try on D.put onB
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
11.Millie Beijing now.
A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in
C.don't lives in D.doesn't live inD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。
12.—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.
A.take off B.e off C.put off D.cut off吃什么补肝养肝最有效C
解析:C
【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. e off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。
13.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.t upD
解析:D
【解析】
clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;t up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。
考点:短语辨析
14.Becau of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A.got off B.took off C.kicked offC
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语:
报名职业学校take off起飞,脱掉 | get off下车 |
turn off关上 | t off出发大佛古寺 |
put off推迟,拖延 人力行政 | 南英语show off炫耀 |
run off跑掉 | keep off远离,不接触 |
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