初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常⽤动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about
speak／talk about谈论think about思考
care about关⼼，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发⽣t about着⼿，开始come about发⽣hear about听说worry about为……担⼼hang out 闲逛throw about乱扔
know\learn about了解look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问complain about 抱怨
2．动词+away
throw away扔掉blow away吹⾛
carry away拿⾛，使⼊迷clear away清除掉，消散
die away逐渐消失，减弱pass away去世
wash away冲⾛take away拿⾛，使消失
put away收拾起来，存起来give away捐赠、分发
wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱
run away 逃⾛go away ⾛开
3．动词+back
come\be back回来、记起look back(on)回顾
hold back控制住give back归还
call back回电话take back拿回，收回
4．动词+for
香卤肉go for努⼒获取ask for要求得到
wait for等候stand for代表，表⽰
long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到
阿伊努人
care for关⼼，喜欢pay for⽀付、偿还
arch for查找look for寻找
call for需要，要求provide for 提供
change…for⽤……换charge…for收费，要价
apply for申请take…for误以为……是
nd for派⼈去请come for来拿，来取
5．动词+down
sit down坐下break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调⼩，拒绝
cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来
pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压
calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下ttle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除go down 下降，平静下来
6．动词+at
shout at冲(某⼈)⼤喊look at看，注视
stare at凝视laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向
smile at冲(某⼈)笑shoot at向……射击
7．动词+from
differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦
hear from收到……来信die from因……⽽死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻⽌…learn from向……学习result from由于parate…from把……分离开8．动词+of
道姆
take care of\look after 照顾be fond of 喜欢
think of想到dream of梦到
die of死于（内因）hear of听说
关于猪的笑话
be made of 由……组成at the end of 在……的末端
9．动词+off
get off下车on take off脱下，起飞
e off送⾏show off炫耀
put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪⾊
cut off切断，断绝fall off跌落，掉下
keep off避开，勿⾛近go off消失；坏了，爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断
pay off还清carry off携⾛带⾛，赢得
keep off远离、不靠近give off散发出
turn(switch) off关掉take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+on
忘川水
depend on依靠rely on依靠
酒店实习周记
insist on坚持carry on继续，进⾏
keep／go on继续spend…on在……花钱
put on穿上，戴上，上演call on拜访
move on继续移动，往前⾛live on以……为⽣
feed on以……为⽣bring on使……发展
take on雇⽤，呈现(新⾯貌等)try on试穿
have on穿着pass on传授，传递
look on旁观turn(switch) on打开
11．动词+out
break out爆发point out指出
pick out选出figure out算出，理解
burst out进发bring out阐明，使表现出
carry out执⾏，进⾏help out救助
hold out坚持下去t out出发，着⼿，摆放
wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，⽣产，培养make out理解，看清楚come out出版，出来
cross out划掉leave out省略，删掉
keep out(of)使不进⼊，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out查出，弄明⽩give out散发，分发，⽤完try out试⽤，试验look out当⼼，提防
put out扑灭speak out⼤胆讲出
hand out散发nd out发出，派遣
run out⽤完go out熄灭
let out泄漏，发出(声⾳)，出租die out灭绝
12．动词⼗in
空调除湿标志图片
give in让步hand in上交
bring in引进，使得到收⼊drop in拜访
result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳，吸收，改⼩
get in收获，进⼊break in强制进⼊，插话
fill in填写call in召集，来访
cut in插⼊persist in坚持
look in来访，参观
13．动词⼗into
look into研究，调查turn into变成
burst into闯⼊，进发divide…into把……分成
change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成run into碰到ndsbto/into sleep使进⼊状态14．动词+over
turn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑
go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查
get over克服run over压死，看⼀遍
take over接管，接替watch over看守，照看
fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚
15．动词⼗to
belong to属于object to反对
refer to谈到，涉及，参阅point to指向
看的反义词turn to向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于e to处理，料理come to共计，苏醒
reply to答复get to到达
bring to使苏醒把……⽐作compare…to与…相⽐；把…⽐作agree to同意write to写信给
supply…to为……提供lead to导致，通向
add to增添attend to处理，专⼼，照料
devote…to贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up成长，长⼤give up放弃，献出
build up建⽴t up架起、建⽴
put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起
do up整理，包装，打扮
go up增长，上涨get up起床，站起
pick up拾起，学会，⽤车，来接，收听到
bring up抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up开⼤(⾳量等)，出席
stay up挺住，熬夜take up开始学，从事，占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完
u up⽤完tear up撕碎
lay up储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来，参军
end up总结come up上来，长出，出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐
clear up整理，收拾，放晴look up查找，找出
burn up烧毁catch up赶上
hurry up赶快fix up修理，安排，装置
keep up保持hold up耽搁，使停顿
nd up发射ring up打电话
open up开创，开辟divide up分配
breakup分解
17．动词⼗through
get through通过，⼲完，接通电话
look through翻阅，看⼀遍，仔细查看
go through审阅，检查，学习
put…through接通电话e through识破
check through核对pull through渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要
meet with遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈
agree with同意，与……⼀致compare with与……相⽐combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with⽤……覆盖beginwith以……开始
endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给play with玩，玩弄
