break
break away from 脱离，挣脱
break down （机器）出故障，精神崩溃，人垮掉；分解
break in vi破门而入；打断（谈话）+on；插嘴=cut in
break into vt闯入
break off 停止讲话，结束工作；（关系）中断；折断
break out （战争，打斗）爆发
break through 突破 make a breakthrough/a breakthrough to
break up （关系）中断；vt分解；驱散；放学；打碎
break the ice=break the silence 打破僵局
break the law 违法
break the rules 违规
break one’s promi 违背承诺淡开头的成语
break the record 打破记录
break prison 越狱
break dishes 打碎碟子
bring
bring about 引起
bring back 把…送回；使想起bring sth back to one’s mind/bring sb back
bring down 使倒下；杀死
bring in 拿进来=get in；收获庄稼=get in；引进（人才、技术）；赚取，挣得
bring into 使进入…状态
bring into contact/touch/force/existence
bring to 使到…的状态
bring to an end/a clo/a stop 使中止
bring to light 使明白
bring sth to one’s attention/assistance/help春季常见传染病预防知识
bring out 拿出；出版=put out,come out；发挥潜能，显示出来
bring up 养育，教育；提出；呕吐
→n.bringingup/upbringing 教育，教养
call
call at 访问（家），拜访某地
call back 回电话；召回→n.callback召回物
call for 需要
call in 去请某人=nd for
call off 取消
call on 拜访（人）drop in on sb；号召call on sb to do sth
call up 打电话；召集；使人想起
call a spade a spade 直言不讳
call sb names 给某人取绰号；骂某人
call it a day 结束，到此为止
come
come about 发生 How did it come about that?/How come?
come across 穿越；偶遇=come into/run into/run across/meet with
come along 跟着来+with sb；快点；顺利进行，进展
come at 袭击
come back 回来，反驳；（名誉、声誉、制度等）恢复原状
come down 下来；下降，衰落；vi风俗习俗等传下来
come doing 怎样做着来，伴随状语 come to do sth 过来做某事
come in 进来；上市，进入时令，开始流行
come into 进入…状态
come into effect 生效
come into bud 发芽
come into office 就职上任
come into action/being/existence/power/sight/u/fashion/leaf
come on vi追随，随后；vi来临，开始发生；祈使句，来吧，好了，赶快，表催促、鼓励、劝说
come out 出来，露出，开花，发芽；出版，完结，清楚；结果是
come to 来到；苏醒；总计；说及，提及；渐渐做某事
come to the point 说到要点
come to an end/a stop/a clo vi停止
come to lighe 显露
come to onelf 苏醒
come up 上升；话题、议题被提出讨论
come up with 想出；赶上=catch up with
come true 变为现实
清洗方法cut
vt切断，切割；打断；停止供应；翘课；剪短，削弱
vi能切割，能切下；风刺骨=bite the biting/cutting wind
cut across 穿越；取捷径
cut away 切掉，剁碎
cut back 修剪树木；削减开支，缩减生产+on
cut down 砍倒，砍伐；减少…的量，vi/vt减价，降价
cut in 插嘴+on=break in/get in
cut off 切断，砍掉+from；切断（联系，供应）；挂断，切断电话
cut out 切下，剪下；删除=delete
cut short 缩短，剪短，使提前结束→shortcut n.捷径羊跟什么属相冲
cut up 切碎；在精神上折磨某人，肢解
cut one’s hair/have a haircut 理发
cut a class 逃课
cut one’s expen to save money 削减费用省钱
die vi死（加同源宾语 die a …death 同sleep/smile/dream/live）
die away （声音、光线、风）渐弱平息
die down 同上，（某种情绪）减息渐弱
die hard （旧观念、习惯）不易更除 Old habits die hard 积习难改
die off （家族、种族）相继死亡
die out 灭绝、绝种
die of 死于内因
die from 死于外因（具体疾病前两者均可）
be dying to do sth/be dying for sth 渴望做某事/渴望得到某物=long/eager
die with one’s boots on 在工作时死亡
die+adj/n 表示死亡时状态
do vi/vt做
do away with 废除、废止（规章、规定）；杀死、干掉某人
do up 捆、绑、系；整理、修理、梳理、打扮
do with 处理、处置+what；用…对付、将就
do without 没有…也行（加或不加宾语）
have something/noting/little to do with 与…有关
dos and don’ts 注意事项、行为准则
do or die 决一生死、拼命努力 have a do-or-die attitude to sth
what is done is done 木已成舟
have done with/be done with 完成、做完
fall fall-fell-fallen
vi 落下、垂下、夜幕降临；倒下；下降；link-v变成…状态 fall asleep/ill/in love with
n 落下；秋天；降雪，降雨（rainfall,snowfall）；瀑布falls
揭盖有奖
语安fall apart 破碎=fall into pieces；关系破裂
fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒，摔倒+on
fall for 迷恋上；上当受骗
fall off vi脱落；vt从…落下
fall over vi/vt绊倒，为…绊倒 He fell over a chair
get
vt得到；拿来 (get sb sth/get sth for sb)；捕获、懂得；使处于某一状态；使…=have/make(get
sth done/get sb to do)
vi 变成，成为+adj/过去分词
get about/round/around 四处走动；（谣言、消息等）传开
get across 穿过，横穿；使人理解get sth across to sb
get along 设法度过+with/without表在有/没有…的情况下；进展+with sth，相处+with sb
get away vi/vt拿走+from
get back vi 回来；vi拿回、取回get sth back
get down 下来；吞下、咽下get sth down；记下
get down to sth/doing sth 正式开始做某事
get in 进入；把…拿进来，收割
get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路，妨碍某人
品令get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系
get into 进入…地方，陷入
get into the habit of 培养…的习惯
get into a panic 陷入恐慌
get off 下车；拿走、除去
get on 上车；进行+with=get along
get out vi出去；vt把…拿出去
get over 爬过，越过；从疾病、恐惧中恢复，克服
get together 聚会→n get-together 聚会
get up 起床；站起来，起立
get through 从中间穿过；做完某事；通过；接电话+to sb/get sb through
get accustomed to doing sth=get ud to doing 习惯做某事
get clo to 亲近，靠近
get/take/catch hold of 抓住
蚯蚓怎么繁殖get on one’s feet 站起来
get ready for 为…做准备
get rid of 摆脱，祛除
get tired of 厌倦
get/remain stuck 被困住
get to 到达
get it 明白，了解，知道
