目夺市安危阳光实验学校高考英语插入语及插入句的用法
在NMET中,插入语屡见不鲜,由于插入语通常与句中其它成分没有语法上的关系,因此给考生的理解带来一定困难。插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
一、常用做插入语的副词
indeed的确, surely无疑, however然而, obviously显然, frankly坦率地说, naturally自然, luckily (或happily) for sb.算某人幸运, fortunately幸好, strangely奇怪, hone stly真的, briefly简单地说等。
1. Surely, she won t go to China Telecom with you.
当然她不会和你一起去中国电信。
2. Strangely, he has not been to China Unicom. Still more strangely, he has not called me.
奇怪,他未来过中国联通。更奇怪,他没给我打电话。
3. Fortunately, I found the book that I d lost.
幸亏我找到了已丢失的那本书。
二、常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语
true真的, funny真可笑, strange to say说也奇怪, needless to say不用说, most impor tant of all最为重要, wor still更糟糕的等。
1. Strange to say (或True), he should have done such a thing.
说也奇怪(或真的),他竟然做出这样的事。
2. Most important of all, you each over fulfilled your own task.
更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务。
三、常用作插入语的介词短语
in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之, in other words换句话说, in a n在某种意义上, in general一般说来, in my view在我看来, in his opinion(judgment)按照他的意见(判断), in conclusion总之, in summary概括地说, in fact事实上, in the first place首先, in addition此外, of cour当然, to our knowledge据我们所知, to my joy(delight, satisfaction)使我欣慰(高兴、满意)的, to their surpri(astonis hment, amazement)使他们惊奇的, to her regret (disappointment)使她遗憾(失望)的, for instance(或example)例如, as a matter of fact事实上等。
1. Of cour, he did not succeed for the lack of experience.
当然,他由于缺乏经验而未成功。 病假单
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2. She knows much more about computer science than the other students do, for in stance.
例如,她在计算机科学方面就比其他同学懂得多。
四、常用作插入语的分词短语
strictly speaking严格地说, generally speaking一般地说, judging from…根据……判断等。
Judging from his letter, a campaign against“white pollution”has been underta ken in his hometown.
根据他的来信做出判断,一场抵制“白色污染”的运动已经在他的故乡展开了。
注意:不要理解为现在分词短语作状语,因为上两句中speaking和judging的动作不是句中主语发出的。
五、常用作插入语的不定式短语
to be sure无疑地, to sum up概括地说, to tell the truth老实说等。
1. To be sure, community rvice can aid re employment.
毫无疑问,社区服务能有助于再就业。
2. To start with, China is ready strengthen scientific and technological coopera tion with many countries.
首先,中国准备和许多国家加强科学技术合作。
六、插入句
I am sure我可以肯定地说, I believe我相信, I wonder我不知道, you know你知道, you e你明白, that is也就是说, it ems看来是, as I e it照我看来, what is impor tant (rious)重要(严重)的是, I m afraid恐怕, it is said据说等。
1. It will result in success, I suppo. 你一直在玩
我想,这件事终于会成功的。
2. One day, it is said, Newton saw an apple fall from a tree.
据说,有一天牛顿见到一个苹果从树上掉下来。
3. What is more important, information superhighways can carry great amounts of information around the country quickly and cheaply. 教师专业发展总结
更重要的是,信息高速公路能把大量信息迅速、便宜地传遍全国
在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点。由于插入语是一种成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难。其实,插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。下面举例归纳插入语的几种用法。
例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
足球的英语怎么说 A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
解析:本题答案为C.generally speaking为分词短语,意思是“一般来说”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:许多分词短语可以用作插入语,这样的分词短语有:strictly speaking(严格地说),generally considering(一般认为), judging from……(根据……判断)等。
例2 Two middle-aged pasngers fell into the a. ____,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily
C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
解析:本题答案为C.unfortunately为副词,意思是“令人遗憾地,不巧,可惜”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸运),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.
A.in the end B.after all英语天地
外贸员10岁男孩正常身高是多少 C.in other words D.at the same time
解析:本题答案为C.in other words为介词短语,意思是“换句话说”,在句中用作插入语。
小结:常用作插入语的介词短语有:in conclusion(总之),in a word(简而言之),in short(简而言之),in general(一般说来),in a n(在某种意义上),in my view(在我看来),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事实上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of cour(当然),to my surpri(使我惊奇的),to her regret(使她遗憾的),for example(例如)等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What‘s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
解析:本题答案为D.believe it or not为一分句,意思是“信不信由你”,在句中作插入语。
小结:用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地说),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道吗),you e(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(据说),I suppo(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s wor(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是说),what is important(重要的是)等。