阅读短文回答问题题型解题策略
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s been a long journey. From DJ to producer to singer, Mark Ronson is now a pop star in his own right.
On Feb 15, his hit song Uptown Funk won Record of the Year, one of the most important prizes, at the 2022 Grammy Awards.
While the world has gone crazy for the song, Ronson, 40, went through six difficult months to produce it. In fact, the UK musician made 17 versions (版本心得体会300字) of Uptown Funk.
In an interview with the Daily Mail, Ronson told the UK newspaper that he worked so hard that his hair started to fall out. At one point, the stress of trying to come up with a suitable guitar part even caud him to faint (晕倒) in a restaurant.
The difficulties didn’t stop there. Ronson also didn’t have enough confidence in his singing, 为什么工作
as he had been a producer for a long time. “I work with great singers,” he told the New York Post, “so I’ve always heard what really good voices sound like.”有暴力倾向怎么办
Still, things worked out great in the end.
His family plays an important part in his success. His stepfather guitarist Mick Jones was one of the first members of the rock band Foreigner and sometimes Jones would share ideas with Ronson.
“ After school, Jones would play me the most recent mix of songs in the studio and ask what I thought, and I would tell him in my little English schoolboy voice, ‘I remember the bass (贝司) was turned up a little more on the mix from last week’”, Ronson told The Guardian, “I was kind of meant to live in the studio.”
All the influences led to his success. Ronson taught himlf how to DJ when he was 16. “I practiced by copying my favorite DJs on the radio,” he told US radio station NPR. “I would listen to them and try and copy in my best way what they were doing.”
With the goal of being a cool DJ, Ronson dropped out of New York University and played in clubs in downtown New York, where popular artists often visited.
“ If you do a good job, there’s the chance they might remember who you are,” he told NPR. And doing a good job is how Ronson got into show business.
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“Never underestimate (低估) Ronson,” UK DJ Zane Lowe told Esquire magazine, “he is fully prepared for opportunities.”
61. Is Mark Ronson a pop star now?
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62. What did he win on Feb 15, 2022?
63. How did he teach himlf to be a DJ?
64. Where did he play after dropping out of university?
65. What made him successful?
【知识点精讲】
一、阅读技巧
1. 略读。快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意。略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意；并能够掌握文章的行文脉络，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布
2 扫读。认真阅读五个题目，准确理解题意及其涉及的范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。答题一定要立场客观，勿掺杂主观因素。
3. 复查。答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核，做出必要的修正。
二、常见问句类型与答题技巧
常见问句类型
1一般疑问句
2选择疑问句
3特殊疑问句
答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
1. 答题总的原则是简略表达。
2. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或不是就可以了。
3. 选择疑问句（AorB）提问文章细节，回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分（A或者B）来作答。
Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
----It was poor广播站结束语
4. 由特殊疑问词who , where , when , what, why ,how等引导的特殊疑问句提问文章细节，回答时较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
1) 问时间地点数量等，答语中不要忘记介词
2）what 提问，答语应是名词，名词性短语或完整句子
3）问方式（how提问），多用by+doing 回答
4）why提问原因，用becau of sth. / doing 或淞沪会战简介 becau 从句回答
why提问目的，可用to do回答
5在回答最后一个总结题时，抓住文章结构（总-分，分-总，总-分-总），通过语篇结构分析文章主旨大意，要注意答出关键点，用正确的语法将要点进行归纳整合，避免使用不熟悉的句型，词汇或短语，尽可能使用原文中的关键词，切忌照抄多个原文句子。
6. 在回答时，应该对照题目，根据需要对回答的句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性等做出适当的调整
【典型例题及相似题练习】
A
A 108-year-old Message in a Bottle
On November 30，1906, George Bidder dropped a bottle from a boat into the North Sea. The weighted glass bottle sank almost to the a floor, and then it moved slowly for 108 years and 138 days.
Its journey ended when Marianne Winkler found the bottle in 2022. Winkler was then on vacation on Amrum Island. She picked up the bottle when it was washed up onto the beach. She saw a piece of paper inside, but didn‟t break it open. She could tell that the bottle was old, so she didn‟t want to damage she got the piece of paper out of the bottle. She found that the paper was actually a postcard. On the back of the card was this message：
The Marine Biological Association （海洋生物学协会）优美句子摘抄大全 would pay a shilling （先令） for the bottle. A shilling was a unit of money that was ud in Great Britain before the early 1970s.
Winkler filled out the card and posted it. The association was surprid to get a postcard addresd to George Bidder, the president of the association from 1939 to 1945. The wor
kers of the association arched on the Internet to find a shilling. They found one and nt it to Winkler as a reward.
