国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系
—从音标到字母和字母组合
单元音： [i:]: ⑴e:he she me we
⑵ea:tea eat meat
⑶ee:see tree see
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piece field believe thief
[ɪ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage
⑵ay:Sunday holiday
⑶e:begin English pretty cinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:it is in big
保存近义词⑹y:city very sorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:build building
⑼ai:captain
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk
⑸ea:bread head breakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bag am and at sad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm
⑶ar:car far park arm star
⑷au:aunt laugh
⑸ear:heart
[^]: ⑴o: come none love other
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young
⑷u:bus sun but cut up us
[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
⑵er:her term
⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third
⑷or:work word world
⑸ur:nur turn hurt Thursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalist journal
[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China
⑵e:student open children different
⑶i:holiday April
⑷o:today welcome police
⑸u:minus autumn
⑹er:father mother brother sister
⑺or:doctor forget mirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metre tired fire
⑽ou:delicious previous
⑾ur:surpri Saturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picture pleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyr satyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew
⑵o:do to who
⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school
⑷ou:soup group through
⑸u:blue glue June
⑹ui:fruit juice
⑺oe:shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o:woman wolf
⑵oo:book look good foot
⑶oul:could would should
⑷u:put sugar full push
[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what
⑵o:hot on not sorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall
⑶([w])ar:warm quarter
⑷au:August autumn daughter
⑸aw:draw saw law
⑹oor:door floor
⑺ore:more before
武汉大学樱花节 ⑻or:or for short sport
⑼ou:bought brought thought
⑽our:four your
⑾awe:awe awed aweless
⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard
⒀o:story
双元音：
[aɪ]:⑴i:time like nice fine five大学学期总结
⑵y:my by why
⑶i(g):sign high light right
⑷ie:die lie tie
[eɪ]:⑴a:name cake game face
⑵ai:rain train wait
⑶ay: day may okay play today
⑷ei:veil vein
⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:great break
[ɪə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious
⑵ea:real really idea cereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear
⑸eer:beer deer pioneer
[əʊ]:⑴o:go no no home
⑵ow:show know yellow window
⑶oa:goat boat
⑷ou:shoulder though
⑸oe:woe
[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure
⑵oor:poor
⑶our:tour
[aʊ]:⑴ou:out about hou blou
⑵ow:how now cow
[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair
⑵are:care hare parent
⑶ear:pear wear bear
⑷ere:there where
⑸eir:their theirs
⑹a:Mary
[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil
⑵oy:b三峡拼音oy toy employee
辅音：
清辅成对辅音：
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
清音浊化：清辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅
音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：同学用英语怎么读sport[spɔ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]，
sky[skaɪ山西古建筑], street[str i:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。
如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs]。
[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper
⑵pp:apple happy appear
[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue
⑵bb:rabbit cabbage
[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table
⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty
⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced
[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog
⑵dd:add daddy middle
⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried
掾怎么读[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc
⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim
⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach
⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look
⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock
⑹q:Iraq coq
⑺que:unique technique
[g]:⑴g:go girl big get
⑵gg:egg bigger biggest
⑶gu:guess
⑷gue:dialogue
⑸gh:ghyll ghost
[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen
⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph
⑶gh:laugh enough
⑷ff:off coffee
[v]:⑴v:very five have
⑵f:of
[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle
⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books
⑶ss:miss class glass grass
⑷sc:science scene
⑸ps:psalm psywar
[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples
⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives
⑶z:zoo zero
⑷zz:buzz
[θ]:th:three thank month thin
[ð]:⑴th:this the with than
⑵the:breathe soythe
[ʃ]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash
⑵s:sure Asia
⑶c: special sufficient delicious
⑷t:station national patient
⑸ss:Russia profession
⑹ch:machine
[ʒ]:⑴s:usually televi自行车的小故事sion pleasure
⑵z:izure
⑶ge:garage
[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats
⑵t’s:Let’s
