中考英语任务型阅读高分解题技巧
一、命题规律
任务型阅读是一种介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的综合题型，其内容涉及广泛，要求考生在阅读短文的基础上，完成相应的阅读任务。中考英语任务型阅读题主要考查句子还原，也就是句子填空，要求考生完成的任务就是根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
不同于阅读理解的选择题或书面表达题，任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解能力，也注重考查学生对单词的掌握、运用和拼写能力。因此，学生在做任务型阅读时，要注意读写结合。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题目分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读的解题步骤如下：
1、浏览题目，明确任务
解题前要先读题目，明确需要完成的任务，做到心中有数。
2、分析题目，确定词性
根据题目的句子结构，确定所填单词的词性、句子成分和大概意思。同时划出题目中的关键词（名词、动词、形容词等实词），再有针对性地回到原文进行阅读，做到有的放矢。班委鉴定
3、回到原文，快速定位
带着题目中的关键词，回到原文，通过快速阅读文章，查找关键词在原文的定位，也就是在原文中快速找出题目所包括的关键信息，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。然后，再利用上下文确定答案在原文中的位置，期间没必要弄懂每个单词或每句话的意思。
4、复读文章，核实任务
在初步完成任务后，考生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合文章和题目，仔细检查，保证答题正确，尤其要仔细检查所填单词是否拼写正确，是否符合句
意，是否语句通顺。另外，一定要确保所填单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
三、解题技巧特级初榨橄榄油
1、信息查找
1) 从题目中找到关键词（名词、动词、形容词等实词）；
2) 以此关键词为线索，运用略读和查读等技巧，在原文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的信息，快速定位；
3) 找到信息源后，再把上下文内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；
4) 在准确理解细节信息的前提下，最后确定答案。
2、信息转化
1) 认真阅读原句，弄清题目与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言外之意，做到心中有数。
2) 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的同义词语。解题时应把原句与对应的题目联系起来，抓住关键内容。
3) 认真检查填写好的句子，注意检查时态、语态、单词拼写是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。
3、顺序答题
任务型阅读的出题顺序，跟答案在原文出现的顺序是基本一致的，也就是说，第二题答案的位置不会在第一题的前面，第三题答案的位置不会在第二题的前面。
因此，我们在找到第一题的答案后，再看第二题。看一道，做一道。这样按照顺序答题，既提高了做题的准确率，也节省了宝贵的时间。千万不要把文章看完再做题，或者把题目看完再读文章。
森林防火安全作文
四、专项练习
练习1
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exerci.
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the virus (病毒) that cau colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone el becau that could spread the virus. Washin
g your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染) you.
Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold virus.
71. Each child in school catches ___________ colds every year.
72. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus _________________ the air.
73. You’d better _________________ a drinking cup becau that could spread the virus.
74. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from ___________________ you.
75. The passage is about the _________________ to avoid getting a cold.元太祖是谁
练习2
Ever since Greg was a little boy, he had watched his grandfather carve(雕刻) small wooden figures (木偶). In a short time, his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art. Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did.
One day, Greg’s grandfather called the boy into his room. “Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.” Greg couldn’t believe his ears. He sat beside his grandfather. The smell of the wood filled his no, and he loved that. Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he ud to create the figures.
After the introduction to the tools was over, Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve. He worked for hours that day, trying to learn his grandfather’s skill. Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather
were quite proud of the work Greg had done. “I will put it on my desk,” Greg’s grandfather told him. Greg’s eyes shone with joy. He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!
行业前景分析71.Greg’s grandfather could change __________ into a wonderful work of art.
72._________________ filled Greg’s no, and he loved that.
用卡纸做花
太子李治73.Before Greg started to carve, his grandfather told him _________________ he ud to create the figures.
74.Greg’s wooden figure was far from perfect, but he took _________________ the work he had done.
75.Greg’s eyes _____________ when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk.
练习3
There is a special club in Manhattan, New York. It is a martial arts(武术) club called the Wing Chun Martial Club(咏春武术俱乐部). Alex Richter started the club and his Chine name is Wei Tuo.
Alex was born in Los Angeles, the USA. From an early age, he loved the action movie star Bruce Lee and showed great interest in Wing Chun. At the age of 15, Alex started to learn Wing Chun in Seattle. Four years later, he went to Germany to study martial arts. In 2002 Alex decided to open the Wing Chun Martial Club in Manhattan.
There were only 15 members when Alex first started the club. But now there are more than 400 members in the club. To help more people learn Wing Chun, Alex makes records for all the members of the club. Becau of this, he now has members fr om all over the world. “Learning kung fu is not just for ll-protection (自卫) and fighting. It also teaches people a way of life,” Alex said.
归去来评价
71.Where is Alex Richter from?
He is from _____________.
72.When did Alex start to learn Wing Chun?
He started to learn it _____________.
73.What was Bruce Lee good at?
He was good at _____________.
74.How many members were there when Alex first started the club?
_______________________________________.
75.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
It refers to ______________________________.
练习4
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought riously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run！”I told mys elf and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to e someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noi had made me nerv ous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noi had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noi. Although I arched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the arch, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me.
A voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How c ould this man kno
w my name? The door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
71.How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?
________________________________________.
