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系别 年级 专业 班级全国扶贫开发系统 环境生物技术姓名 学号
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保定学院学历教育陀思妥耶夫斯基名言
2011 级 英语 专业考试科目： 语言学概论 B卷
DIRECTIONS: PLEASE WRITE YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET!
I. Complete each of the following statements. (20%)
1. "A ro by any other name would smell as sweet". This famous quotation from Shakespeare illustrates that language has the design feature of__________.
2. Chomsky initiated the distinction between________and performance.
3. Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and ________of articulation.
4. Human languages enable their urs to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not prent(in time and space) at the moment of communication. This quality is labeled as ________.
5. Language is is a system of ________ _________ symbols ud for human communication.
6. The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are ________.
7. A syllable must have a____________, which is the task of a vowel.
8. Stress refers to the degree of force ud in producing a syllable. For long words, the more stresd syllable is the___________stress while the less stresd syllable is known as the condary stress.
9. The features that occur above the level of the gments and can distinguish meaning are called_________, which includes stress, intonation and tone.
10. A_______morpheme is one that cannot constitute a word by itlf.
11. Poly-morphemic words other than compounds may be divided into_______and_______.
避孕药服用方法
12. The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of ntence is called_________.
玩具店图片13. There are two methods of forming endocentric constructions:_________ and ____________.
14. Gender is a grammatical category dividing nouns into class basically characterizable by reference to x. Gender is also mostly a category of nouns and pronouns. The grammatical gender includes_________, ________and _______.
15. "Nation" is the _________of "internationalism".
钩藤的作用与功效
II. Multiple Choice: Choo ONE best answer from the following choices to complete the each of the statements.(20%)
1. _______________propos a theory of metafunctions of language, that is, language has IDEATIONAL, INTERPERSONAL and TEXTUAL functions.
A. Chomsky B. Halliday
C. Bloomfield D.John Lyons.
2. Which of the following is the most important function of language?
A. interpersonal function B. performative function
C. informative function D. recreational function
3. Human language is different from animal communication systems becau it is_______.
A. under immediate stimulus control
B. utimulas free
C. stimulus bound
D. stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
4. When APPLE is said slowly, ________sound gments can be recognized.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
5. Broad transcription is the phonetic transcription without_________.
A. distinctive features B. diacritics
C. articulation D. voicing
6. To be specific, ________deals with how speech sounds are produced.
A. articulatory phonetics B. acoustic phonetics
C. auditory phonetics D. phonological phonetics.
7. The process involving an alternation in the quence of sounds is_______.
A. loss B. addition
C. class shift D. metaphesis
8. ___________refers to tho words which are made by combining the initial letters of a composite name.
A. Borrowing B. Acronym
笑忘录 C. Coinage D. Blending
9. Classical Greek and Arabic have a third number:________, something like the English "both".
A. single B. plural
