动词 | 名词 | 注释 | 例句 |
advance | advance advancement | 进步或使进步 | 1.Science has advanced significantly in the past century. 2.The Internet has advanced the way people communicate with each other |
improve | improvement | 改善，提高 | Our lives have been improved a lot. |
progress | Progress | 进步，提高 | Traffic conditions have hardly progresd, although the government has adopted some measurements. |
develop | development | 开发，发展 | 1.Energy crisis can be relead if alternative energies can be developed. 2.Global economy will better develop if there is more cultural exchange among nations. |
upgrade | upgrade | 升级 | 1.The tele-communication system has been upgraded by digital technologies. 2.Nuclear weapons will upgrade social violence all over the world. |
promote | promotion | 推动，促进 | Modern science has promoted our social productivity. |
accelerate | acceleration | 加速 | Overpopulation has accelerated the consumption of natural resources. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
achieve | 获得，获取 | Success can not be achieved without effort. |
obtain | 获得 | Knowledge can be obtained in many ways. (obtain, acquire, gain用法基本相同) |
acquire | 获得 | |
gain | 得到 | |
fulfill | 实现，完成 | Teamwork is required to fulfill the task. (fulfill和accomplish用法基本相同) |
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我accomplish | 达到，实现 | |
realize | 实现 | One of the purpos of taxing is to realize a more balanced wealth allocation. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
bring about | 带来 | The globalization has brought about extensive cultural exchange. |
produce | 造成，制造 | Advertiments produce more profit for business. |
create | 制造 | We should create value for society, not problems. |
lead to | 导致 | Stress leads to health problems. |
cau | 导致 | Drink and drive caud the accident. |
result in | 导致 | Air transport also result in pollution. |
give ri to | 造成，使。。。更加严重 | The increasing number and u of automobiles gives ri to traffic problems. |
generate | 产生 | New ideas need to be generated. |
deliver | 带来 | The media deliver massive information to us. |
by-produce | 附带制造 | While modern technologies have enabled humans to have stronger productivity, they have also by-produced some negative effects. |
动词 | 名词 | 注释 | 例句 |
impact on/upon | impact(s) | 影响 | The rapid changes impact on everybody. |
affect | effect | 一碗清汤面影响 | People’s mood is likely to be affected by the weather. |
influence | influence | 影响 远嫁的女人 | Teachers influence students. |
impress on | impression | 影响 | What is reported by the media often impress on the public. |
infect | infection | 感染广州到桂林 | We are suppod to infect other social members to be aware of environmental problems with our enthusiasm. |
动词 | 名词 | 注释 | 公司宗旨 例句 |
change | change | 改变 | People’s opinions and lifestyles have changed a lot. |
alter | alternation | 改变 | Scientists have altered the world. |
transform | transformation | 彻底改变 | The country has transformed since it was opened to the world. |
update | update | 更新 | Knowledge is now updated on a daily basis. |
innovate | innovation | 创新 | To innovate is to progress. |
另有remodel, redesign, reengineer，reform 和restructure等词表示“重塑，改革重新改造”之意的及物动词，多为褒义，表示积极改造了什么。 Some people say Bill Gates has remodeled the US economy. The road systems in most mega cities require to be restructured to cope with modern transport. | |||
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
benefit | 对…有好处 | The new policies will benefit rural development. |
benefit from | 从…中受益 | It is wi to learn to benefit from previous experience. |
be beneficial to | 对…有好处 | A variety of food is beneficial to health. |
favour | 对…有利 | The contract ems to favour us. |
be favourable to/for | 对…有利 | The past focus of the government was favourable for urban growth. |
profit | 对…有益处 | Superb language abilities firstly profit the survival of new migrants and international student. |
profit from | 从…中获益 | Most societies profit from the cultural globalization. |
be preferential for | 对...有优惠 | Taxation should always be preferential for low-income people. |
do good to | 对…有好处 | The computer and the Internet does good to information delivery. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
harm/ do harm to | 伤害，破坏 | Smoking does harm to health. |
Hurt/ damage | 伤害，损坏 | Tourism might damage the ecology. |
destruct /undermine | 破坏 | The environment has been undermined by industries. |
jeopardize | 危害 | The scandal jeopardizes the president’s reputation. |
ruin/destroy | 毁坏，毁灭 | 宫颈炎如何治疗Drug abu will ruin a person’s life. |
demolish/smash | 拆除，粉碎 | Shanties have been demolished to make place for new residential buildings. |
spoil | 搞糟，溺爱 | Bad behaviour spoils a person’s image. Children nowadays are spoiled. |
endanger/threat | 威胁，危及 | Industrial pollution endangers wild lives. |
hazard/risk | 使。。。糟危险 | Smokers also risk the health of non-smokers. |
put something in danger | 使。。。糟危险 | High tech communication is putting our sociability in danger. 英语投诉信的格式 |
expo something to risk | 使。。。糟危险 | To allow unhealthy information to appear in the media is to expo the young to the risk of misbehaving. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
enhance | 加强, 提高 | The capability of pollution treatment has been enhanced as a result of the application of environmentally friendly technologies. |
strengthen | 加强, 巩固 | People’s ability of preventing against infective dias has been strengthened by means of modern medication. |
reinforce | 加强, 增援 | The government reinforced road safety control. |
intensify | 加强, 加重 | Violence will be intensified by nuclear weapons. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
deteriorate | （使）恶化 | Traffic conditions deteriorated becau of accidents. |
exacerbate | （使）恶化 | Poverty, unemployment and illiteracy exacerbates criminal intention. |
worn | （使）恶化 | The bad weather worned her mood. |
动词 | 注释 | 例句 |
lighten | 减轻 | Measurements are expected to lighten the study burden of children. |
ea | 减轻，放松 | Life is ead by technologies. |
weaken | 减弱 | The abu of technologies has weakened people’s capabilities. |
abate | 减轻, 缓解 | To abate pollution disposal is more effective than to passively treat the wastes. |
relea | 缓解，释放 | People do not have much time to relea their stress. |
relieve | 缓解，释放 | Houwives have been relieved from heavy home chores owing to the wide u of electrics. |
liberate | 解放，释放 | Human labours have been liberated by machines. |
ttle | 解决 | 于大梦To ttle the problem, measurements must be taken. |
solve | 解决 | (the same as “ttle”) |
cope with | 解决，应对 | People have to keep learning to cope with the fast changing world. |
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