话题二十 文化交流与社会礼仪
1．actv．行动；充当；起作用；对……有作用，有影响
n．行为，行动；法案；一幕；一段表演
actas充当；担任
2．adviv．劝告；忠告；提出建议；通知
dosth.劝告某人做某事
advisb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要做某事
3．affectvt.影响；感染；打动
beaffectedtotears感动得流泪
4．astonishvt.使惊讶
astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
astonishmentn．惊讶；吃惊
5．attackv．&n.攻击；袭击；抨击；侵袭
underattack遭到袭击；遭到抨击
6．banvt.禁止；取缔
n．禁令；谴责
bandoingsth.禁止做某事
bansb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事
7．changev．变换；改变；交换；兑换
n．变化；零钱
把……变成……
替代；替换
8．distinguishv．区分；分清；成为……的特征；使有别于
()使……区别于……；区别……和……
bedistinguishedfor因……爆发星而出名
9．embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬
beembarrasdat/about因……感到尴尬
embarrassingadj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的
toone’mbarrassment令某人尴尬的是
10．encouragev．鼓励；激励；促进
鼓励某人做……
11．exchangen．交换；互换；交流；兑换
v．交换；交流；兑换
exchangeAforB拿A换B
inexchange (for) 作为(对……儿童唐诗100首的)交换
12．harmn．&vt.伤害，害处
doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm伤害某人
做……无害处。
13．honourn．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣
vt.尊敬；敬重
inhonourof为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
白芳礼老人的事迹有幸做……
It’很荣幸做……
14．mannern．方式；方法；态度；举止
pl.礼貌；礼仪
ina．..manner用……方式
It’sgood/bad manners 做……有/没有礼貌。
15．peacen．和平；平静；安静；和睦
inpeace安静地
atpeace处于和平状态
16．respectvt.尊重
n．尊重；敬意；问候；方面
inrespectof/withrespectto关于
outofrespect出于尊敬
have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视
17．significancen．重要性；意义
beofsignificance重要的
18．before短语、句型
beforelong不久后
longbefore很久以前
Itwas/will be＋时间段＋过了多久才……/多久之后才……
Itwon’不久就……
19．but短语
nothingbut只是；仅仅
anythingbut根本不；决不
只好；只能
不是……而是……
20．catch短语
catchon学会；(思想、服饰等)受欢迎，流行起来；(被……)接受；理解，了解
catchone’ye吸引某人的注意
发现某人在做……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wemustappointapersontoactcretary.
2．Patientsareadvid(cut) downontheirconsumptionofalcohol.
3．Shewasaffectedtearsbyhisstory.
4．Shecaughthim(smoke) acigarette.
5．I’mthinkingofchangingmycarabiggerone.
6．(distinguish) forhisknowledgeofeconomics，hewalectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.
7．Itwas(encourage) thatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.
8．Thenewdiscoveryisofgreat(significant) tothiscity’conomy.
9围巾怎么收尾．Itisgreathonourformetotellyousomeinformationrelevanttothelocallife.
10藕片的作用与功效．Thegovernmenthascomefierceattackforitsdecisiontoclothefactory.
11．TheChinegovernmenthasdecidedtoban(smoke) inpublicplacesacrossthecountry.
12．isnoharminwritingdownyournameontheform.
13．“We’resopleadtomeetyouatlast，二次元滤镜”hesaidina(respect) toneofvoice.
14．Itis(embarrass) thatourstreetsaresodirty.
15．willbethreeyearsbeforethepeachtreesbegintobearfruit.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1．Hewasrespectedbyeveryoneanddecidedtomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.(用电影观后感英文with复合结构改写)
2．Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
3．他用一个苹果换我一块蛋糕。(一句多译)
①
(exchangen．)
②
(exchangev．)
4．Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninniorhighschool.(用it作形式主语改写)
5．对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。(一句多译)
①
(embarrass)
②
(embarrassment)
(一)阅读理解
Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit，atm机可以跨行转账吗hesaid，“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid，“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork？”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.
Heasked，“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace？”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged (耸肩) andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevid.AsIwaswriting，Icouldemyletterimprovingbadonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished，Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid，“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadensomegoofylettershentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.
Afteranhourofrevisions，Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywiththeletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleareadtheletteragainbecauIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkindheartedfellow，heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.
Thisallleadsmetothefollowing: Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject，beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.
1．Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?
A．Toshowoffherexcellentwork.
B．Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.
C．Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.
D．Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.
2．Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecauhe.
