介词构成的动词短语
1. up
1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）
lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来
pick up 捡起draw up 升起grow up 长大hand up 拖起put up 举起
nd up 使上升ri up 升起look up 抬起头zip up 拉上hold up 举起
pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立t up 建立
2) 完成, 结束(expressing completeness and finality)
finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净
u up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清ttle up 解决lick up 甜净
sum up 总结, open up 透露end up 结束let up 中止, 减少draw up 停止
clo up 停止, 关闭 beat up 痛打cover up 掩盖swallow up 吞没wind up 结束
break up 结束, 分解
3) 离开, 消灭(expressing paration and destroy)
break up 拆开, 驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割smash up 捣毁
blow up 炸毁wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎give up 放弃fold up 垮台
dry up 枯竭, 干涸crack up 撞坏clutter up 使散乱litter up 乱丢杂物
4) 增加, 变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.
(1). mount up 增加pick up 振作, 加快pluck up 振作turn up 开打, 开大, 出现
shake up 震惊steam up 使发怒stir up 激起, 搅起ea up 放松warm up 兴奋speak up 大声说heat up 变热total up 加总ten up 紧张gather up 收集speed up 加速screw up 振作build up 增大show up 显现
cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激work up 激动, 刺激
小树苗儿歌>023区号
(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（ud after the verbs with suffix of -en）
brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬关爱男性健康
sharpen up 变快smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加强sweeten up 变甜
tighten up 使紧密toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软
5). 变好, 改善( as to be better and proper)
bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理, 晴天clean up 整理do up 整理patch up 修理polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理rub up 擦亮train up 训练, 培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补
buy up 囤积figure up 计算fix up 修理，整理take up 从事
6) 关住, 锁紧, 固定住(firmly, tightly and cloly)
shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞choke up 堵塞store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存 hold up 延误keep up 坚持save up 存起7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）
go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up
2. down
1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下t down 放下
sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒hang down 垂下sink down 沉落slip down 失足squat down 蹲下swallow down 吞下splash down 飞溅而下stoop down 伏身lie down 躺下touch down 降落bend down 弯下bow down 鞠躬kneel down 跪下strip down 脱下2) 减少（强度, 量和体积）(a decrea in intensity, amount, bulk)
dwindle down 减少d ie down 变弱, 逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减
hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉
wash down 冲淡clean down 弄干净rub down 擦干净bring down 降低
keep down 缩减trim down 裁减water down 冲淡thin down 减少
run down 用光衰弱wear down 削减, 磨损come down 下跌knock down 降价
3) 停止, 减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
clo down 关闭drop down 突然停止run down 停止cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压ttle down 平静下来break down 坏了, 中止
4) 紧紧地, 牢牢地(firmly, tightly)
fasten down 系牢chain down 链住, 栓住clamp down 夹住nail down 钉住
pin down 扣牢hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住bind down 捆绑
draw down 停下来
5) 写下, 记下(on paper or in writing)
write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下
put down 记下get down 记下have down 写下
3. on
1) 继续(continuously)
carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on
walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上, 固定住, (in or into a state of being connected)
act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖draw on 带上, 穿上fasten on 纠缠, 抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近paste on 粘住turn on 打开
switch on 打开pin on 钉住put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上
hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前, 向上(forward, onward)
add on 加上mark on 标上paint on 漆上press on 向前pass on 传递
nd on 转送stamp on 盖章于get on 上车hand on 传送
4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)
work on 从事fall on 攻击hit on 突然向起bring on 引起get on 取得进展叶圣陶教育箴言
look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访figure on 打算，希望 fix on 决心get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思
remark on 评论, 议论ttle on 决定spur on 鼓励urge on 督促
4. off
1) 离开(indicating departure)
blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车, 动身lift off 离开地面make off 逃走
move off 离去pack off 打发走e off 送行ship off 运往start off 动身nd off 送行, 解雇call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞touch off 发射give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走
2) 去掉, 断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下come off 脱落cross off 除去drop off 跌落fall off 脱落flick off 弹掉peel off 剥掉pull off 撕开rub off 擦掉scrape off 挂去shave off 剃去wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开rip off 扯开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉wear off 磨损go off 爆炸break off 中断
3) 完成, 停止(indicating completion)
finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止, 中断nd off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止, 停止sign off 停止播音wear off 消失, write off 注销, 购销b ring off 完成call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇
4) 着地(off to the ground)
fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒
5. in
1) 进入, 向里(into, inside, indoors)
barge in 闯入beat in 打进break in 闯入，插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入, 打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入, 收进knock in 打入lead in 导入
let in 进入, 嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进ttle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访draw in （火车）进站intervene in 介入involve in 卷入
2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclod)
clo in 包围, 封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住
3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)
book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上
take in 吸收nd in 呈交
6. out
1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）
keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出, 伸出come out 长出, bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去
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lay out 摆开, 展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pour out 诉说pull out
拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出draw out 拉出e out 送出门去draw out 出站let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束, 消失, 取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
burn out 烧尽, 烧断 clear out 清除dust out 清除fade out 消失put out 扑灭
run out 用完u out 耗尽give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰kick out 逐出wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄bleach out 漂白carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去e out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工，结果 cut out 删去, 停止hold out 坚持到底ll out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损
3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）
sing out cry out shout out call out , 喊, 申斥
spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮4) 分发, 传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give out 分发spread out 传开t out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配
divide out 分配call out 出动start out 出发nd out 发送break out 爆发, 逃脱
rve out 分发口粮drop out 离开，退出
5) 搞清, 弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)
find out 找出figure out 算出, 解决make out 弄清count out 点清come out 出版, 出现catch out 看出carry out 完成, bear out 证明bring out 发表, 说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出
7. over
work的名词
1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)
knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒
bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看
2) 自始至终, 通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look over 调查think over 考虑e over 查看run over 匆匆看talk over 商量
call over 点名read over 读一遍go over 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考
3) 向上, 向外, (indicating motion upwards or outwards)
培养孩子注意力run over 溢出spill over 溢出boil over 因沸溢出throw over 呕吐
4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
jump over climb over come over go over swim over七彩斑斓
pass over walk over move over fly over run over
5) 结束, 完成(finished, at an end)
get over 结束, 熬过 stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期
throw over 抛弃go over 看完leave over 剩下
6) 转变, 改变(indicating transference and change)
hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来switch over 转交turn over 变动, 交付make over 移交7)由于(becau of)
cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急
8. away
1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)
go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开
take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走, 离开put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近
2) 减少, 减弱(indicating loss, lesning, weakening)
burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流走melt away 融化
pass away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化
3) ( indicating paration, apart)
cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃, 收起
