全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试
语言与文化试题
课程代码：00838
Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.20%
is ________.
product of the human brain governed
of culture result of social institutions
is a loan word from ________.
幸福的向日葵
South Africa, Australia and New Zealand the first week day after Christmas is ________.
领导机关 Day Day
's Day
bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called .
dog
the following words,________ contains a derivational morpheme.
the following statements,________ is not true.
A.“English is a language with explicit grammar and Chine is a language with implicit grammar.”
B.“Compared with Chine, English has more grammatical morphemes that are ud more frequently in either speech or writing.”
C.“Chine has no grammatical morphemes.”
D.“Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English.”
熊猫用英语怎么写 can often find personal names in English that are related to .
events phenomena
figures place of birth
is a ________.
name name
name of authority
Chine personal letters generally sound more ________ in tone than their correspondin
g English ones.
10.“To have the tendency to stretch the truth”can be ud as the euphemism for “________”.
provide true information tell others’ fortune
lie steal
expression that can be ud as the euphemism for “garbage collector”is “________”.
engineer engineer
engineer engineer.
12.寒舍 is equivalent to ________ in English.一伏是多少天
home humble home cold hou shabby hut
Chine expression“给我一座金山,我也不干”corresponds to the English idiom ________.
keep one's no clean for all the tea in China
to bat an eyelid make one's flesh creep
14.“Not to mince one's words”means ________.
frankly,bluntly or coarly indirectly
thoughtfully mindlessly
expression “that young man is a bear at mathematics” has a similar meaning to ________.
young man is bad at mathematics young man is good at mathematics
young man is clumsy at mathematics young man is a mathematician
English culture “white” connotes ________.
English is spoken in ________.
Britain Zealand ,B,and C.
one's thumb against one's forefinger and middle finger means in English body language system.
that can fully take the place of spoken words are .
________ is the most difficult among the following in the learning of foreign nonverbal communication.
Ⅱ.EAch of the following incomplete statements is followed by four each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.10%
岁除夜
English culture “blue” is often associated with ________.
feelings social position
and envy experience
idiomatic expression“to put one's foot in one's mouth” means .
say something embarrassing
just make it
have an angry attitude
say something wrong or unsuitable
an outright offensive racist world.
first we thought we would go for a learned we were needed at home.带国字的诗句
then
British English,to gain the attention of a stranger, speakers often rely on “______”.
me
山寒水冷团队文化建设 Ma'am/Mister/sir beg your pardon
named after their designers or manufacturers.
