1953年的一分钱纸币值多少钱The point-touch technique for botulinum toxin injection in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: quality
of life asssment
期刊名称： Journal of Laryngology & Otology
世界环境日是哪一天
作者： S Morzaria,E J Damro
年份： 2011年
期号： 第7期
紫手环
如何止咳最有效>出乎意料关键词： Spasmodic Dysphonia;Neurologic Adductor;Quality Ofabc是什么
Life;Larynx;Botulinum Toxins
摘要：Botulinum toxin injection under electromyographic guidance is the 'gold standard' for adductor spasmodic dysphonia treatment. The point-touch technique, an alternative injection method which relies on anatomical landmarks, is cheaper, quicker and more accessible, but has not yet gained wides
pread acceptance due to concerns about patient satisfaction. To asss swallowing and voice-related quality of life following point-touch botulinum toxin injection in adductor spasmodic dysphonia patients. Stanford University Voice and Swallowing Center. Prospective ca ries (evidence level four). Concutive adductor spasmodic dysphonia patients with a stable botulinum toxin do–respon relationship were recruited prospectively. The Eating Asssment Tool and Voice-Related Quality of Life questionnaires were completed pre-treatment and
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