B4U1 People of achievement (Words and expressions)
课前预习案和课中探究案
【自主学习一】听录音，跟读单词。
【自主学习二】根据句子语境，理解划线单词的意思，指出其词性，并口头翻译句子。
1.Your academic performance really impress me.
I believe you’ll be admitted to Chine Academy of Sciences.
2.Our main objective was the recovery of the child safe and well.
I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
3.Don't evaluate people by their clothes.
The way the guests were treated in the
hotel influenced their evaluation of the rvice.
4.He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket.
The extract of the book intrigues my interest in reading the original book.
5.He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper.
Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.
I gratefully acknowledge financial support from veral local business.
6.The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.
He easily defeated his challengers.
7.The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
Over the years I've come to the conclusion that she's a very great musician.
8.I inferred from what she said that you have not been well.
There were two inferences to be drawn from her letter.
9.Residents'hearts and lungs are affected as a conquence.
In college,time is limited, and conquently,very precious.
10.Every day of our lives we encounter major and minor stress of one kind or another.
一个色的综合
Our encounter is a miracle.We are connected by destiny.
【自主学习三】根据句子语境，理解划线词组(词块)的意思，并口头翻译句子。
1.She didn't want to commit herlf to working at weekends.
2.She insisted on being prent at all the interviews.
3.The truck shows hardly any sign of wear and tear.
4.Why don't we start by making a flow chart from the notes our teacher gave us?
5.The party came to power at the last election.
6.After graduation, Li Hua took up a position as a bank clerk.
7.To sum up,there are three main ways to solve the problem.
8.Our school held a dragon boat race with the objective of promoting the friendship between students.
9.The 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou.
10.Albert Einstein made numerous contributions to the world.
【课堂探究一】词形变化：按要求填相应的单词，并在括号内填写中文意思(要求不看单词表，检测自己，注意词形变化，掌握和总结规律。)
1. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的→__________________n. 差别
2. novel n. (长篇)小说→__________________n. 小说家
3. commit vt. 承诺; 保证vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→
________________adj. 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的→_________________n. 承诺; 交托; 信奉
4. conclude v. 得出结论, 结束; 终止→___________________n. 结论; 推论
5. apparent adj.显然的; 表面上的→ _______________adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然
6. science n. 科学→________n. 科学家→________adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的
7. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院; 学会; 专科院校→ ___________adj. 学业的; 学术的
8. object n. 物体; 对象; 客体→________________n. 目标; 目的adj. 客观的
9. botany n. 植物学→________________adj. 植物学的
10. politics n. 政治学→____________n. 从政者; 政治家; 政客→____________n. 政策→_______________adj. 政治的
【课堂探究二】总结并写出下面短语
1.承诺/保证(做某事)
2.当权，上台
3.坚持做某事
4.被授予某人
5.担任职位
6.总结
7.有…希望
8.被困住9.对…做出巨大贡献
10. 磨损
11. 与……有别
12. 承认失败
13. 提取
14. 从…中获取
15. 成千上万
16. 偶然
【课堂探究三】根据语境归纳重点单词的用法，并根据要求完成练习。
【经典例句】
①Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.
做做做做做做做做做做做做做做做做做做做
②It is crucial that we get this right. 我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。
③Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
【用法归纳】
_________________________________ 对...是至关重要的
_________________________________ 在...中扮演重要角色
_________________________________ ...是至关重要的
_________________________________ adv. 关键地；至关重要地
oppo手机刷机教程【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is crucial that the problem _______________________________ immediately.
关键是要马上处理这一问题。
②The support of our fans _______________________________our winning the Super Cup.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
2.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
【经典例句】
①Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourlves as a people and as a nation.
了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家至关重要。
②To understand culture shock, it is vital to understand what culture is.
要理解文化冲击，理解什么是文化至关重要。
③It is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments.
个人先进事迹材料
重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
【用法归纳】
____________________________________对……是至关重要的
____________________________________做某事是很重要的
____________________________________……是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)
____________________________________ adv. 极其；紧要地；生死攸关地
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Perverance _________________________success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的.
②It is vital that human beings__________________________ the rules of nature.
重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
【经典例句】
①She had committed suicide by hanging herlf from a beam. 她悬梁自尽了。
②This government is committed to extending parental choice in education.
本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。
③Both sides committed themlves to ttle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。
④Make a commitment to try a vegetable you've never eaten or liked once a week, and keep an open mind. 承诺每周吃一次你以前从来不吃或不喜欢的蔬菜，兼收并蓄。
【用法归纳】
___________________________________ 犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀
___________________________________ 承诺/致力于（做）某事
___________________________________ 承诺做某事
___________________________________ 承诺做某事
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Both sides ___________________________ ttle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。
②The President _______________________reforming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
③Also, be totally ___________________________what you do, as excellence is only possible with _____________________．此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
梦到流鼻血4. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行(同：gain, get, acquire)【经典例句】
①Different laws obtain in different places. 不同的法律适用在不同的地方。(vi)
②As far as I'm concerned, what he had done obtained him respect.
在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了荣誉。
③Such information is easily obtained from the Internet. 这种信息从互联网上很容易获得。
④The majority obtained their positions through the old boy network.
大多数人都是通过校友关系谋得其职位的。
⑤The publisher is responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce illustrations. 出版者负责取得准予复制插图的必要许可文件。
【用法归纳】心率快是什么原因
______________________________________从...中得到
______________________________________得到某人许可
______________________________________获取尊重/信息/证据
【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子
①You should ______________________from the head teacher before you leave school.
得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。
②Both of the books can _____________________the library. 这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。
5. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
【经典例句】
①Do you acknowledge that you’ve been wrong？你承不承认你错了？
②He is acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists. 他被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
③The inquiry acknowledges failings in the judicial system. 这次调查承认司法制度有缺陷。
④It is universally acknowledged that air and water are very important to man.
众所周知，空气和水对人类来说非常重要。
【用法归纳】
____________________________________承认……
____________________________________承认(做了)某事
____________________________________承认某事/某人是……
____________________________________……是大家公认的
____________________________________ n. 承认；感谢
【即学即练】完成句子
①He refud to______________________________, which made mom very annoyed.送东阳马生序译文
他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。
②翻译：普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。(acknowledge… as…)
_______________________________________________________________________________③翻译：众所周知，词汇对英语学习至关重要。睡觉的英语怎么写
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6. defeat n. 失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
【经典例句】
①The Brazil national football team suffered a defeat in the World Cup.
巴西国家足球队在世界杯上被击败了。
②Our team was narrowly defeated in the final. 我们队在决赛中惜败。
③They succeeded in defeating the enemy and saved the whole village.
他们成功打败了敌人，拯救了自己的村庄。
④I was impresd by the young man, who was unwilling to acknowledge defeat.
那个不愿承认失败的年轻人给我留下了深刻的印象。
【用法归纳】
___________________________________ 大败/惜败（险败）
___________________________________ 遭受失败
___________________________________ 承认失败
___________________________________ 击败/打败某人或某团体
【易混辨析】defeat，beat与win
defeat意为击败，强调过程和结果，宾语是对手;
beat意为打败;（连续）击打，宾语是对手;
win意为赢得；获胜，宾语是game或prize等。
【即学即练】完成句子
①I’ve tried to solve the problem, but_____________________________.
我已经尝试去解决这个问题了，但它还是打败了我。
②No matter what happened, they refud to___________________________.
无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
7. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
【经典例句】
①He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说自己是对的。
②They insisted upon/on being given every detail of the ca.
他们坚持要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。
③He insists that she should come. 他执意要她来。
④His family insisted he should be given a proper burial. 他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。
【用法归纳】
___________________________________坚决要求做某事
___________________________________坚决要求；坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气) (如句③④) ___________________________________坚持说；坚持认为(从句用陈述语气) (如句①)
【即学即练】完成句子
①She was stubborn and insisted that the work _________________________ahead of schedule. 她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。
②翻译：他不承认失败，坚持认为自己是赢家。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束; conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止
①We soon drew/reached/came to a conclusion after a short discussion.
拉萨尔主义
经过简短的讨论，我们很快得出了结论。
②They didn't think and discuss carefully and jumped to a conclusion.
他们没有仔细思考和讨论，就匆忙下了结论。
③In conclusion, we should try to reduce the increasing pollution and protect the earth.
总之，我们应该努力减少日益严重的污染，保护地球。
