形态学
Morphology
1
词 素
morpheme
词素是单词的最小的有意义的组成部分。
Childlike=Child+ like
2
词根经常被看做单词的一部分，它本身有清楚的确定的意义但却不能被单独使用。如bio-, tri-, aero-
自由词素是独立的意义单位,自身能够单独使用,如drink, stand, moon等
3 屈折词缀
用来表明各种各样的语法关系或范畴，如数、时态、级和格等。
《为学》原文4
前 缀
prefix
一般来说，前缀只是改变词的意义，但并不改变其词类。
整改承诺书
5
anti -
auto -
be -
bi -
bio -
centi -
co -
con -
com -
col -
cor -
antiwar
autobiography
befriend, belittle
biweekly
biosphere
centigrade
cooperation
contemporary
Compress
collect collaborate
correspond correlate
小饭桌
6
contra - :
counter - :
de - :
dis - :
e - :
en - :
em - :
ex - :
extra - :
contradict
counterattack
devalue, de-emphasize
disorder, disagree
eject, emerge
enca
embrace, empower
exclude
extraordinary, extransory
7
fore- :
in- :
im- :
il- :
ir- :
inter- :
intra- :
kilo- :
forefather
inhuman, inadequate
immoral/imbalance
illegal/illiterate
irrelevant/irregular
international
Intracity, introspection
kilometer
8
macro- :
micro- :
mal- :
mid- :
mini- :
mis- :
mono- :
multi- :
non- :
out- :
over- :
macroworld
microworld
malcontent, malfunction
midpoint, midway
miniwar
misunderstand
monologue
multilingual
nonexistent
outsize /outflow
overstudy/overestimate
9
poly- :
post- :
pre- :
pudo- :
re- :
儒林外史读书心得mi- :
sub- :
super- :
tele- :
therm- :
polyfunctional,polyatomic
postgraduate/postpone
prehistory
pudoscience
react/reappear
micircle
subtropics/subcentral
supernatural/supervi
telephone/telescope
thermal/thermometer
10
trans- :
tri- :
电脑老是蓝屏是什么原因ultra- :
un- :
under-:
uni- :
vice- :
transplant/transform
tricycle/triangle
ultraclean/ultrared
unreal/unlock
undera/underestimate
uniform/unique
vice-president
11
后 缀
suffix
一般来说，后缀不仅改变词的意义，而且使单词由一种词类转变为另一种词类。
12
-ability :
-ibility :
-age :
-al :
-an :
-ian :
-arian :
-ance :
-ence :
名词后缀
adaptability
nsibility
火牛视频marriage/postage
survival/betrayal
American/republican
comedian/Canadian
humanitarian/librarian
霸气短句
disturbance
insistence
13
-ancy :
-ency :
-ant :
-ent :
-cy :
-dom :
-ee :
-er :
-or :
-ar :
redundancy
solvency
vibrant/assistant/relevant
ntiment/absorbent/student
Intricacy/accuracy
kingdom
returnee
leader/washer/batter
arbitrator/generator
liar/beggar/scholar
名词后缀
14
-ery :
-e :
-ess :
-ful :
-hood :
-ics :
greenery/robbery
Chine/cantone
poetess/hostess
handful
bachelorhood/childhood
athetics
名词后缀
15
-ion :
-ition :
-ation :
-ism :
-ist :
-ity :
-ty :
-ment :
-ness :
名词后缀
concision/cushion
definition
obligation
绘本大全empiricism/fatalism/tourism/alcoholism
