2019云南⾼考英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）
绝密★启⽤前
2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(全国卷III)
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节 (共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
第⼀节 (共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
新开头的四字成语
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $520.
B. $80.
C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩
前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.内蒙高考分数线
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.情行
C. Looking for a new hou.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
听第8段材料，回答第11⾄13题。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to e Mr. Stone?
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14⾄16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A company.
B. An interview.
C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield?
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A. Touring France.
B. Playing outdoors.
C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US?
A. He did business.
B. He studied biology.
C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting?
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works?
A. American birds.
B. Natural scenery.
C. Family life.
意大利炒面第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第⼀节 (共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon prent the play by Rajiv Joph，in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the cour of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and
Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is prented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)
21. What is the play by Rajiv Joph probably about?.
A.A type of art.
B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher.
D.A group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.
B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A. Animals Out of Paper.
B. The Audience.
C. Hamilton.
D. On the Twentieth Century.
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
"It's no cret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chine works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chine aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chine influences.
"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chine models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that ll dreams to women all over the world, which means Chine women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement. "Of cour, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themlves Chine." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang,
Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chine, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many ns it has become the market. If you talk about f
ashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."
24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chine clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chine models.
25.What does Hill say about Chine women?
A. They are tting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. They do business all over the world.
26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning from
B. looking down on
C. working with
D. competing against
图画作品27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B.A Chine Art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chine Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 ems a small amount of money, but at that time the amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purcha a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was ldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But t
he phra "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed ll for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A. Academic.
B. Unattractive.
C. Inexpensive.
D. Confidential.
29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A. They would be priced higher.
B. They would disappear from cities.
C. They could have more readers.
D. They could regain public trust.
30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A. Local politicians.
B. Common people.
C. Young publishers.
D. Rich businessmen.
31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A. It was a difficult process.
B. It was a temporary success.
C. It was a robbery of the poor.
D. It was a disaster for printers.美容师特殊服务
D
Monkeys em to have a way with numbers.
A team of rearchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and lective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The rearchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with ven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the rearchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more
than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more cloly, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were clo in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(⼩部分)of the smaller number to it.
"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is reprented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32. What did the rearchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them.
B. They named them.
C. They trained them.
D. They measured them.
33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.
B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos.
D. By mixing two drinks.
34. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition.初雪作文
B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily.
D. They could hold their attention for long.
35. In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.
B. Health.
外部市场
C. Education.
D. Science.
第⼆节 (共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分)
