1
专题限时检测(五) 非谓语动词
(共3组，限时20分钟分钟) )
[模拟题组一模拟题组一]] 1．(2017·南通市高三一模．(2017·南通市高三一模) )
—Mr White, do you have anything________？ —No, nothing. You can take a rest now.
A ．type type
B ．typed
C ．to type
D ．to be typed
解析：选D D 句意：句意：
“怀特先生，你有东西要打印吗？”“没有，你现在可以休息一下。”根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。根据句意可知“东西”是即将被打印，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。
2．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模) Most of the money for the reconstruction ) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake s tricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ________from the coming charity concerts.
A ．to be collected
B ．having been collected
C ．being collected
D ．to have been collected
解析：选A A 句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹句意：地震城镇重建的款项大多数已由政府分配，其余的将通过音乐会筹
集。由“the coming c harity concerts”可知表示将来。
charity concerts”可知表示将来。the rest 与collect 之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。关系，故用不定式的被动式表示将来。
3．(2017·江苏名校联考信息优化卷一．(2017·江苏名校联考信息优化卷一)According to a survey report, ________ by )According to a survey report, ________ by the China Internet Network Information Center, there were 731 million netizens by the end of 2016.
A ．to be relead
B ．having been relead
C ．being relead
D ．relead
解析：选D D 句意：据一份由中国互联网络信息中心发布的调查报告，到句意：据一份由中国互联网络信息中心发布的调查报告，到2016年年底，
中国共有7.31亿网民。分析句子结构可知，relea 和report 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，
而且动作已经发生，故用过去分词作后置定语。而且动作已经发生，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4．(2017·盐城市高三一模)Problem f o cud strategies are tho________ at doing
something to change the problem causing the stress.
A ．aimed
B ．to aim
所有水果名字
C ．being aimed
D ．having aimed
解析：选A A 句意：以问题为中心的策略指的是那些旨在通过做一些事情来改变导致压句意：以问题为中心的策略指的是那些旨在通过做一些事情来改变导致压
力的问题。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，作后置定语时省略be be。。
5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) )
北京鸟巢简介
Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first of its kind rule, ________them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
A ．to require
B ．requiring
C ．required
D ．having required
解析：选B B 句意：纽约市大的快餐食品连锁企业已开始遵循一条规则，要求餐饮企业句意：纽约市大的快餐食品连锁企业已开始遵循一条规则，要求餐饮企业
把卡路里含量显示在菜单上。把卡路里含量显示在菜单上。a rule a rule 与require 之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作
定语。定语。
6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模))—Sharon, why is the man so upt now?
—His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________________，， the
police are investigating and will nd him to a social assistance station.
A ．was stolen
B ．stolen
C ．being stolen
D ．having stolen
解析：选B B 答句句意：他的钱包、手机和身份证被偷了，警察正在调查并会把他送到答句句意：他的钱包、手机和身份证被偷了，警察正在调查并会把他送到
社会救助站。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，社会救助站。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，steal steal 与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过
去分词。去分词。
7．(2017·苏州高三一模．(2017·苏州高三一模))—Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out
any time you like but you can never leave” from the song
Hotel California? —It implies that drug urs find themlves ________in a prison from which they
cannot escape.
A ．to be trapped
B ．having trapped
C ．trapped
D ．trapping
解析：选C C 句意：“你能告诉我歌曲《加州宾馆》中‘你随时可以离开，但却永远无句意：“你能告诉我歌曲《加州宾馆》中‘你随时可以离开，但却永远无
健康语录法摆脱’是什么意思吗？”“它暗示吸毒者们发现自己被困在了永远无法逃脱的监狱。”答
句宾语themlves 与trap 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。be trapped
in“被困在……里”。in“被困在……里”。
8．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三一模)The draft regulation on the online
protection of minors, ________for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A ．releasing
B ．having relead
C ．to relea
D ．relead
解析：选D D 句意：网信办发布了未成年人网络保护条例的草案，征求大众意见，这引句意：网信办发布了未成年人网络保护条例的草案，征求大众意见，这引
起了社会的广泛关注。起了社会的广泛关注。The draft The draft 和relea(relea(发布发布发布))之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
9．(2017·常州高三一模．(2017·常州高三一模)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is )The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ________by the police determine the punishment, ________from a small
fine to life imprisonment.
A ．caught; ranging
B ．caught; ranged
C ．catching; ranging
D ．catching; ranged
解析：选A A 句意：句意：
一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重，从小额罚款到终身监禁。第一个空格为状语从句的省略，补全为“when a person is caught
by the police”；第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语。r ange from ...to ...
range from ...to ...意为“范围从……到……”，是不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语。从……到……”，是不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语。
1010．(2017·南京、盐城一模．(2017·南京、盐城一模．(2017·南京、盐城一模)It is said that the proj
ect will cost $580 million, )It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.
A ．to borrow
B ．to be borrowed
C ．borrowing
D ．being borrowed
解析：选B B 句意：据说这个项目将要耗费句意：据说这个项目将要耗费5.8亿美元，亿美元， 一半来自于投资者；剩下的
将要借。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，将要借。空处所在部分为独立主格结构，the the rest 为逻辑主语，它与borrow 之间是动宾关
系，而且还表示将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动形式。系，而且还表示将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动形式。
1111．(2017·江苏南通一模．(2017·江苏南通一模．(2017·江苏南通一模)Though )Though ________ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept
on running until he reached the finishing line.
A ．leaving
B ．having left
C ．left
D ．being left
解析：选C C 句意：尽管杰克落在后面并且感到很不安，但是他一直坚持跑到终点。空句意：尽管杰克落在后面并且感到很不安，但是他一直坚持跑到终点。空
格处所在分句为省略的状语从句，补充完整是：格处所在分句为省略的状语从句，补充完整是：Though he was left behind Though he was left behind 。省掉从句的
主语和be 动词，所以选C 。
1212．(2017·苏州一模．(2017·苏州一模．(2017·苏州一模)________ )________ on the cyberspace issue in a speech at a welcoming
dinner in Seattle, Xi Jinping called on all countries to cooperate and draw up Internet policies corresponding with their national conditions.
A ．Touched
B ．Touching
C ．Touch
腾组词
D ．To touch
解析：选B B 分词短语作时间状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作时间状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在
分词。分词。
1313．(2017·泰州市一模．(2017·泰州市一模．(2017·泰州市一模)________ )________ a good writer, you must find a quiet place where
you can think, preferably one with limited accessibility.
A ．Becoming
B ．To become
C ．Having become
D ．Become
解析：选B B 句意：要成为一名好作家，你必须找到一个你能思考的安静之处，最好是句意：要成为一名好作家，你必须找到一个你能思考的安静之处，最好是
一个限制一个限制((其他人其他人))进入的地方。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。进入的地方。根据句意，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
财务会计岗位职责1414．(2017·江苏南通一模．(2017·江苏南通一模．(2017·江苏南通一模)For )For the Chine dream ______ at an earlier date, we must
accelerate the pace of reform and opening u p.
A ．being realized
B ．to realize
C ．realizing
D ．to be realized
解析：选D D 句意：为了中国梦能早日实现，我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。句意：为了中国梦能早日实现，我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。句意：为了中国梦能早日实现，我们必须加快改革开放的步伐。realize realize
和the Chine dream 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，并且realize 这个动作还未发生，故用
动词不定式的被动形式。动词不定式的被动形式。
1515．(2017·苏北四市一模．(2017·苏北四市一模．(2017·苏北四市一模)New )New version of Paris climate agreement ________________，， the
whole world has en a promising future of lower planet w arming greenhou gas emissions.
A ．releasing
B ．relead
C ．has relead
D ．has been relead
解析：选B B 句意：新版巴黎气候协议发布后，全世界可以看到一个有望减少温室气体句意：新版巴黎气候协议发布后，全世界可以看到一个有望减少温室气体
排放的未来。前半句是独立主格结构在句中作状语，它的构成是“名词＋分词”。agreement
与relea 之间是被动关系，故要使用过去分词形式。之间是被动关系，故要使用过去分词形式。
[模拟题组二模拟题组二]]
1．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模镇高三三模) ) Newly ________chairman of the Chine Basketball
Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda.
A ．appointing
B ．appointed
C ．being appointed
D ．having appointed
解析：选B B 句意：被新任命为中国篮球协会主席，姚明已经把国内篮球管理改革提到句意：被新任命为中国篮球协会主席，姚明已经把国内篮球管理改革提到
日程上来。逻辑主语Yao Ming 与appoint 之间是被动关系，而且这个动作是已经发生了，
故用过去分词形式。故用过去分词形式。
2．(2017·镇江高三二模．(2017·镇江高三二模)Women )Women derve to be treated with dignity and they should
make their voices ________in the world.
A ．heard
画立体正方形
B ．having heard
C ．hearing
D ．to be heard
解析：选A A 句意：句意：妇女应该受到有尊严的对待，她们的声音也应该被全世界听到。make
sb. heard“让某人被听到”。
3．(2017·苏北四市高三二模．(2017·苏北四市高三二模)US )US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize
in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ________the honor.
A ．winning
B ．having won
C ．to win
D ．to be won
解析：选C C 句意：美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦被授予句意：美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为第一位获
此荣誉的歌曲作家。当中心词被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 修饰，且与中心词之间为
逻辑上的主动关系时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语。逻辑上的主动关系时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
4．(2017·扬州高三三模．(2017·扬州高三三模)Trump )Trump
Tower, ________as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58 s tory skyscraper ________in Midtown Manhattan.
A ．rving; located
B ．rved; located
C ．rved; locating
D ．rving; locating
解析：选A A 句意：特朗普大楼作为特朗普集团总部，是一栋位于曼哈顿市中心的句意：特朗普大楼作为特朗普集团总部，是一栋位于曼哈顿市中心的58
层摩天大楼。层摩天大楼。
rve as“担任，充当，起……的作用”，是不及物动词短语，故用现在分词作状语；词作状语；
三生三世张杰第二空用过去分词作后置定语。be located in“位于，坐落于”。 5．(2017·扬州高三二模(2017·扬州高三二模))—Would
you mind going to the movies by yourlf tonight? —I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one ________me.
A ．being accompanied
B ．accompanied
C ．to accompany
D ．having accompanied
解析：选C C 句意：“你介意今天晚上自己去看电影吗？”“没有人陪我，我担心在剧句意：“你介意今天晚上自己去看电影吗？”“没有人陪我，我担心在剧
院里我会感到孤独。”此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构。介词with 的宾语no one 与动词accompany 之间为主动关系，且动作未发生，故用不定式作宾语补足语。之间为主动关系，且动作未发生，故用不定式作宾语补足语。
6．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模))—What
does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?
—________ quite a lot of time with other people.
A ．Spending
B ．Having spent
C ．To spend
D ．To have spent
解析：选A A 句意：“作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？”“要花很多时间与别句意：“作为公共关系主管，妮基的工作是什么？”“要花很多时间与别
人打交道。”原句：人打交道。”原句：Nicky's Nicky's
job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.题干是对“spending quite a lot of time with other people(people(妮基作为公共关系主管，妮基作为公共关系主管，
需要花很多时间与别人打交道)”的提问，故此处用动名词短语在句中作宾语。短语在句中作宾语。
7．(2017·南京、淮安高三三模) Laughter produces short t erm changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A ．increasing
B ．to increa
C ．having incread
D ．being incread
解析：选A A 句意：句意：
笑引起心脏功能和血液循环短期的变化，这增加了心率和氧气消耗。此处用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，相当于which increas heart rate and oxygen consumption 。
小组队名
8．(2017·南通、泰州高三三模)Many natural disasters took place across the
