英语词根词缀大全

更新时间:2023-05-30 02:22:33 阅读: 评论:0

说明:* 表示重要;在重音模式标注中,一个“-”恋爱说说代表一个音节。
    1. *a- [Latin] 1) e ab-
    [Greek] 2) not, without [an- before a vowel]: amoral, anarchy, acentric, asocial, apolitical, anarchism
    [English] 3) at, on, in, intensive: aback, afloat, abed, ablaze, aloud, asleep, abreast
    2. *ab- away [a- before m, p, v; abs- before c, t]: abdicate, abduct, abjure, abominable, avert, abstract, absorb, abnormal, abu, abaxial
    3. *–ability n. of adj. ending in –able: stability, changeability, adaptability(重音a’bility)/[biliti/
    4. *–able [often -ible after t, s]1) that can ~: perishable, changeable, adaptable 2) that can be ~ed: provable, expendable, readable, irresistible 3) full of ~: knowledgeable 4) [added to stems]: capable, probable(艾希利通常不影响重音,但’reconcile→irrecon’cilable)
    5. *-ably adv. of adj. ending in –able: peaceably, comfortably, suitably (通常不影响重音)
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    6. *ac- e ad-
    7. *–ac 1) characteristic of: elegiac, demoniac 2) of, relating to: cardiac 3) affected by, having: maniac (both adj. and n.) (重音’- - ac)/Ak/
    8. –acal =-ac adj. maniacal (重音’- acal)/[k[l/
    9. acantho- thorn [acanth- before a vowel]: acanthoid
    10. –acea用全神贯注造句用于动物纲名、目名攀缘: Crustacea(重音’acea)/eiFi[/
    11. –acean 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea (=aceous) 2) a member of the stated category: Crustacean(重音’acean)/eiFi[n/
    12. –aceae 用于植物科名: Pinaceae (重音’aceae)/eisii:/
    13. –aceous 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea: Crustaceous 2) adj. [added to stems]: curvaceous, herbaceous (重音’aceous)/eisi[s/
    14. –acerb- bitter, violent: acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate
    15. aceto- 醋酸 [acet- before a vowel]: acetic, acetate
    16. *–acious adj. characterized by, inclined to, full of: tenacious, fallacious, rapacious, sagacious, veracious (重音’acious)/eiFi[s/
    17. *–acity n. of words ending in –acious: tenacity, sagacity, rapacity, veracity (重音’acity) /Asiti/
    18. *–acle n. thing: spectacle, obstacle, manacle, tentacle, pentacle (不影响重音番茄炒鸡蛋图片)
    19. acou- listen: acoustic, acouophone夏诺多吉
    20. acri- sour, sharp: acrimonious, acrimony
    21. *acro- 1) pointed: acrocephaly 2) topmost: acronym, acrobat, acrophobia
    22. actino- of rays: actinotherapy, actinogram
    23. acu-, acut- sharp: acute, acupuncture, acumen
    24. *–acy n. [esp. of adj. ending in –ate] quality, position, condition: accuracy, obstinacy, determinacy, privacy, intimacy (不影响重音)
    25. *ad- motion towards, addition to, nearness to, intensive
    [ab- before b]: abbreviate
    [ac- before c, k, qu]: acquit, accept, accustom, account, accredit, accompany
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    [af- before f]: afforest, affright, affix, affirm
    [ag- before g]: aggravate, aggression, aggrandize
    [al- before l]: alleviate, allude
    [an- before n]: annotate, annex, announce

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