本科目共7套
全部囊括2012年6-10月考试原题。
带海的诗句2012江苏职称英语
卫生类中级/高级
考试真题试卷【一】
说明：本试卷共七大题，申报高级职称者全做，满分为120分；申报中级职称者做第一、二、三、四、五、七大题，满分为100分。第六大题申报中级职称者不做，做了也不判分
一、词汇与语法选择（20小题，每小题0.5分。共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）
1.______the difficulties we have come across,we'll go on with the program。尽管我们遇到困难，但是我们将继续进行这个方案。
A.Given给予
B.In spite of尽管
C.Thanks to由于
D.Becau of因为
2.You will e only the_____of the trees in the dim light.在昏暗的灯光下，你只会看到树的形状。
A.shadow影子
B.shade阴影
C.shape形状
D.shallow浅层
3.No agreement was reached____how the construction plan should be carried out.关于应如何开展建设规划，没有达成任何协议。
A.as about大约
B.as that那个
C.as it is其实
D.as to关于
4.The fact____most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will never occur.事实上，大多数人认为核战争疯狂但并不意味着它永远不会发生。
A.what
B.which
C.that那个
D.Why
5.We have to try every means to_______the costs of the production.我们要千方百计降低生产成本。
A.bring off完成
B.bring forth产生
C.bring down降低
D.bring back带来
6.Only a few people have_____to the full facts of the accident只有少数几个人能接触到事故的全部事实
A.access进入
D.Path
7.The energy______by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.链式反应所释放的能量转化为热量。
C.delivered
D.Conveyed
8.You e the lightning______it happens,but you hear the thunder later你看到闪电是瞬间发生的，但是你后听到雷声
A.the instant瞬间
B.for an instant
< the instant
D.in an instant
9.The aircraft had reached its_____of about39,000feet.这架飞机已达到约39,000英尺的高空。
A.attitude看法
B.aptitude能力
C.altitude高度
D.latitude维度
10.The_______breakdowns of the computer has caud rious delays in our project.持续的计算机故障已严重的延迟我们的项目。
11.Life depends on the_______between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.寿命取决于收到来自太阳的热量和凉爽的环境损失的热量之间的平衡。
D.balance平衡
12.The construction workers______the road for three more kilometers.建筑工人把道路延长了三公里。
13.The toy train won't start becau the battery has_______
因为电池已经耗尽，玩具火车将停止运转。
A.run up向上跑
B.run over复查
C.run down停止运转
D.run off跑掉
14.Since he was convinced of the accuracy of the data,he______his opinion
15.他坚持他的意见，因为他相信数据的准确性。
A.struck at攻击
B.strove for争取
C.stuck to坚持
D.stood for代替
15.Grain.production in the world is_______,but still millions of people go hungry.粮食在世界产量猛增，但仍有成千上万的人们挨饿。
A.staggering巨大的B,shrinking萎缩
C.soaring猛增的
D.suspending暂停
16.Wherever there is matter,there is energy;all changes of matter______changes in the form of the energy.哪里有物质，哪里就有能源；要做的事情是改变能量的形式。
B.involve牵涉
C.include包含
17.The water-proof coating will______quickly or after many years,depending on u and care.根据使用和护理程度，决定多年后防水涂料将磨损速度。..唾手可得是什么意思啊
A.be worn磨损的
B.wear away磨损
C.be worn away磨损掉
D.wear broken打碎
18.Science is a cooperative activity,and everyone can_____something_____it,if he wishes to do so科学是一个合作的活动，如果他愿意去做，每个人都可以有所贡献。
<贡献
归属 C.confine….to限制
19.The automatic doors in supermarkets______the entry and exit of customers with shopping
carts.超市的自动门，方便客户的购物车的进入和退出。
A.promote促进
B.increa提高
C improve改善D.facilitate使便利
召唤师加点
20.While nuclear weapons prent______dangers,the predominant crisis of overpopulation is
with us today虽然核武器存在潜在的危险，今天和我们在一起主要的危机是人口过剩。
梦见毛衣
A.inevitable必然的
C.overwhelming势不可挡的
D.potential潜在的
二、改错【在A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出一个含有语言错误的选项】
（10小题，每小题1分，共10分，建议完成时间10分钟）
1.Generous(public funding)of basic for the country's health,wealth
A
science would(ttle down)(considerate)benefits and(curity).
B C D
答案B本题解析：ttle down定居应该用：lead to导致，引出，引起（前面是原因，后面是结果）
翻译：基础科学慷慨的公开资助将导致可观的好处为国家的健康、财富和安全
2.The mechanic has a habit of making notes in the back of his
A B
Diary with things to be mended or replaced.
C D
答案C本题解析：make of v.用...制造，了解，对待，解释形成，构成
翻译：技工有一个习惯在日记背面做笔记了解被修理或替换的东西
3.The boss spoke highly of such features as loyalty,courage
A B C
and truthfulness shown by his employees.
D
答案B本题解析：features产品特点，特征；容貌；嘴脸（feature的复数）应该用characteristic品质
中文：老板高度赞扬了他的员工展现出来的像诚实、勇敢、忠诚这样的品质
4.Ail the staff have been told that under no circumstances
A B
they could u the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
C D
答案C
本题解析：may they u that后面是一个宾语从句。
1)该宾语从句以否定意义的短语under no circumstances开头，则该句子必须使用部分倒装结构。
2）所为部分倒装，类似于变一般疑问句，需要把该句的be动词/助动词/情态动词提前，可以排除BC；
3）根据句子时态，可以排除D（主句并非是一般过去时）。
即宾语从句的正常句序为：
We may u the telephone in the office for personal affairs under no circumstances.
翻译：所有员工已经被告知说，在任何情况下，我们都不可以把办公室内的电话用于私人事务
瘸子和跛子区别
5.After the lecture,the professor was made answer innumerable
A B
questions on the relevant theorem。
C D
鲍叔答案A make answer做出回答（应去掉was表被动）
本题解析：讲座结束后，教授回答了无数个关于定力的问题
6.Although I had looked through all the reference material，
A B
I still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation
C
turned to my confusion.
D
答案D
本题解析：turned adj.被转动的；变质的；车削的v.使变成（turn的过去式）；转动应该用add to是增加的意思
尽管他查阅了所有相关资料，但他还是很难理解，而她的解释只增加了他的疑惑。
7.Becau of the large emphasis placed on classroom work,
A B
the instructor will report your abnce to the advir.
C D
答案A
本题解析：应该用strong是重点的强调large显然不符合军事电视剧
本题主要考查名词和作其修饰语的形容词的搭配。我们通常用strong修饰emphasis表示重视程度，而不说large/hard/high emphasis
翻译："由于学校对课堂表现极为重视，任课老师将把你们的缺席情况汇报给指导教师。
8、It was esntial that the application forms must be nt hack
A B C
before the deadline.
D
答案C
本题解析：It was esntial that+虚拟语气（should do）完整表达是should be nt，其中should可以省略，
翻译：申请书肯定是在截至之间被退回来的。强调一个事实，表示肯定。只用一般过去时。
9.The speaker,having known for her splendid speeches was
A B
warmly received by the audience.
C D
答案A
本题解析：这里的known for是指“因...而出名”，是固定搭配.known是过去分词表示被动
翻译：这个演讲者受到了观众的热烈欢迎，她因为演讲精彩而被人熟知
10.By the end of this month we surely have found a satisfactory
A B C solution to the problem.
D
答案B
本题解析：by the end of引导的句子，谓语动词常用完成时。will have found将来完成时翻译：到月底，我们肯定能找到满意的问题解决方法。
三、回答问题（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文并完成后面的题目。在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1
Two new American studies are added to our understanding of women and their n of smell.两个新的美国研究被添加到我们的妇女和她们的嗅觉的理解。
瓶盖头像制作The first study showed that women appear to like the smell of men who genes are similar to the women's fathers.Scientists at the University of Chicago in Illinois described their experiment in Nature Genetics magazine.第一项研究表明，女性喜欢和妇女的父亲基因相似的的男人的气味。在伊利诺伊州芝加哥大学的科学家在“自然遗传学”杂志形容他们的实验。
The scientists asked a group of forty-nine women to smell veral boxes.Each box had a different s
mell.The women were asked which box they would choo if they had to smell it all the time.They were not told what each box contained.科学家们让一组女性去闻一闻四十九个盒子。每个盒子里有一种不同的味道。她们被要求她们选择一直想闻的那个盒子。但他们没有被告知每个盒子里装了什么。
The ten boxes contained pieces of clothing called T-shirts.Some of the T-shirts contained a common smell of a substance found around the hou.Each of the other six T-shirts had been
worn by a man for two days.The six men who wore the T-shirts were told to avoid activities that produced strong smells.有十个装有T恤衫的盒子。有些T恤含有核房子周围一样的气味。其他六件T恤每天被男子穿着。穿着T恤衫的六名男子被告知，要避免活动产生强烈的气味。
