考研基础语法知识复习——虚拟语气
虚拟语气句型 8 （虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用）
虚拟语气用于would rather 所跟的从句中，表示朱怎么读 “宁愿” “但愿”。从句动词用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成式表示过去的情况。
主语+ would rather | (that) 虚拟语气从句 |
I’d rather | you posted the letter right away. 我宁愿你马上就把这封信寄了。 |
I would rather | that you hadn't told him．但愿你没有跟他讲过。 |
I would rather | that you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。 |
I’d rather | that I were young again. 我要是返老还童就好了。 |
I’d rather | we had dinner now. 我真希望我们现在吃饭。 |
I’d rather | you told me the truth.我宁愿你说实话。 |
I’d rather | 小升初满分作文you had been prent. 我宁愿你当时在场。 |
I’d rather | you didn't invite too many people.我宁愿你不要邀请太多的人。 |
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（参见would rather 句型）
虚拟语气句型 9 （虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用）
在表示要求、建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句中可以使用虚拟语气，其形式是“should +do”或省去should直接用动词原形(美国英语用法.）。这类should+动词原形型的虚拟语气，一般用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语和同位语从句中。它的使用主要取决于某些特定的表示要求、建议、命令的动词，名词和形容词。 这种类型的虚拟语气谓语由should+动词原形构成，无论什么人称都不能用 would，should在口语中可以略去。
主语课堂规则+ 动词 | （that）主语+（should ）+动词原形 |
He insisted | (that) John (should) do the job. |
We suggested | 人性本善正方论点 (that) the meeting (should) not be postponed. |
The union demanded | (that) the wages (should) be raid by 20%. |
The committee recommends | that the matter be discusd at the next meeting. |
The contract stipulates | (that) the best materials be ud. |
The chairman propod | (that) the question (should) be discusd at once. |
We desired | (that) we (should) book the tickets in advance. |
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1.他坚持要约翰来做这个工作。
2.我们建议会议不要推迟。
3.工会要求增加工资20%。
4.委员会提议在下一次会议上再讨论这件事。
5.合同规定使用最好的材料。
6.主席提出要马上讨论这个问题。
7.我们期望能提前预订票。
例句：
One can suggest that students of English should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.
我们建议学英语的学生应在说英语的国家呆上两三年。
He suggested that they (should) t up a special committee to look into the problem.
他建议他们应成立一个专门的委员会来调查这个问题。
The commander ordered that our company (should) start the attack before dawn.
司令官命令我们连在拂晓前开始进攻。
I demanded that he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.
我要求他不要废话，只讲实情。
The dean requested that the visiting scholar (should) give lectures.
系主任要求访问学者应授课。
He determined that she go at once. 他决定要她马上走。
I prefer that you not eat the meat. 我宁愿你不吃这肉。
They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱个歌。
She insisted that the ats (should) be booked in advance.
她坚持要提前预定座位。
The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed．
医生坚持病人做X光检查。
I suggested that we should t off earlier．我坚持我们应该早点出发。
The chairman requested that the members study the problem more carefully.
主席要求委员们应更认真地研究这个问题。 .
美胸翘臀
Mother insisted that we (should) be back before 6 in the evening.
妈妈坚持我们应该在晚上六点前回来。
The doctor advid that Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.
医生建议迈克住院治疗直到完全康复。
句型说明：
1. 常用于这种句型的动词有：
advi劝告 ask要求 command命令 decide决定
demand要求 desire 希望 determine 决心 insist坚持
intend 打算 move提议 order下令 prefer宁愿
promi 允诺 propo提议 recommend 推荐 request（请求）require要求 suggest建议 urge主张
听说爱情曾来过有时，上述动词＋宾语从句不是表示主张、建议或要求等，而是表示其它的意义，这时则仍用陈述语气。如当insist表示对已发生过的事物的看法，或当suggest为“说明了”，“暗示”等含义时，从句用直陈语气而不用虚拟语气。
He insisted that I was wrong. 他坚持认为我是错的。
The expression on her face suggests that she knows the cret.
她脸上的表情预示着她知道这个秘密。
2. 表示建议、要求、命令、假设等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语用“should do”，should可省略。
They suggested (that) Tom go to e the doctor. 他们建议汤姆去看医生。
They suggested (that) Tom not go abroad. 他们建议汤姆不要出国。
They suggested that Tom be dismisd. 朋友生日他们建议开除汤姆。
3. 在expect,believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句经常用“should＋动词原形或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。
I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.
我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。
I never expected that the problem should be so complicated. 我从没想到问题会这样复杂。
I just couldn’t believe that he should be so ignorant. 我简直不相信他会这样无知。
虚拟语气句型 10 （虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的运用）
英语中专门有一类名词，要求其后的表语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，即用动词原形，或should + 动词原形。这些名词大多是前面讲的那些表示建议、命令、要求等动词的同源名词。
虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的运用 |
His requirement was that the system work. 他的要求是该系统要发挥作用。 Henry Ford’s idea was that an asmbly line should be introduced in producing automobiles. 亨利.福特的想法是引入装配线来生产汽车。 His proposal is that the dam be built at the foot of the mountain. 他建议在山脚下建筑大坝。 Our decision is that the school remain clod. 我们的决定是学校继续关闭。 The orders are that we stay here. 命令要求我们留在这里。 Their demand is that their wages be incread by 20%. 他们的要求是工资增长20%。 I’ll follow the doctor’s advice that I (should) have a good rest for a few days. 我听医生的建议好好休息几天。 The professor gave orders that the test (should) be finished before 5:30. 教授指示考试须在五点半之前结束。 The general’s order that the troops attack the hill surprid us very much. 将军的命令要军队攻打山岗，使我们大吃一惊。 They made the suggestion that he leave at once. 他们提出建议，要他立刻离开。 Our suggestion is that you（ should）be the first to go． 我们建议你第一个走。 My advice is that we（should）nd for Doctor Li． 我建议我们应该派人去叫李医生。 The suggestion that he be invited was rejected. 邀请他的建议被拒绝了。 |
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>昆虫棋
