2021年河北省高考英语卫冕试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
(2021·河北省·模拟题)
A
●Guatemala
Why go now：Meet the Maya -past and prent
What to know：Pyramids,watchtowers,and other ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization are more complex.Guatemala is the place to dive into Maya culture,then and now.Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northern Petén region,the heart of the Maya world with jungles.
When to go：November - December 李白清平调
●Parma,Italy
Why go now：Taste a feast
What to know音效师：Parma's gifts to the world include "king of chees" Parmigiano-Reggiano,and the operas of Giuppe Verdi.The Italian city has been named Italian Capital of Culture 2020.
郭玉生When to go：April - May
●Gobekli Tepe,Turkey
Why go now：Feel your models shift at the world's oldest known temple complex
What to know：Built about 11 ，600 years ago,Gobekli Tepe has been hiding in plain sight for thousands of years.Digging only began in the mid-1990s.
When to go：March - May
●Kamchatka Peninsula,Russia
Why go now：Jump through the Ring of Fire
What to know：Kamchatka offers an increasing number of tours：volcano hikes,bear-viewing hikes,skiing,river rafting,and visits to the impressive Valley of the Geyrs.
When to go：August - September
1.What can visitors do in the Petén region？ ______
A. Shoot in jungles. B. Learn Maya culture.
C. Watch the local wildlife. D. Visit the complex temple.
2.Which of the following is a suitable time to visit Parma？ ______
A. March. B. April. C. August. D. November.
3.Which will a tourist choo if he loves adventure中国老婆婆？ ______
A. Guatemala. B. Parma.
C. Gobekli Tepe. D. Kamchatka Peninsula.
(2021·河北省·模拟题)
B
Diego Maradona,born on October 30，1960，Lanus,Buenos Aires,Argentina - died on November 25，2020.The Argentine football player was generally regarded as the top footballer of the 1980s and one of the greatest of all time.
Maradona displayed football talent early,and at age eight he joined Las Cebollitas,a boys' team that went on to win 136 continuous games and a national championship.He signed with Argentinos Juniors at age 14 and made his first-division debut（初次登台）in 1976，10 days before his 16th birthday.Only four months later he made his debut with the national team,becoming the youngest Argentine ever to do so.
Maradona moved to Boca Juniors in 1981 and immediately helped them gain the championship.He then moved to Europe,playing with FC Barcelona in 1982 and winning the Spanish Cup in 1983.With Maradona the team won the league title and cup in 1987 and the league title again in 1990.Next he played for Sevilla in Spain and Newell's Old Boys in Argentina.In 1995 he returned to Boca Juniors and played his last match on October 25，1997.
Maradona's career with the Argentine national team included World Cup appearances in 1982，1986，1990，and 1994.He dominated the 1986 competition in Mexico.In a 2-1 quarterfinal victory over England,he scored two of the most memorable goals in World Cup history.
Maradona became a hero of the lower class of Argentina and of southern Italy,where he led Napoli to victories over the wealthier northern clubs.He played 490 official club games during his 21-year professional career,scoring 259 goals；for Argentina he played 91 games and scored 34 goals.An Internet poll conducted by the Federation Internationale de Football Association named Maradona the top player of the 20th century.
4.What record did Maradona keep？ ______
A. The youngest to join Las Cebollitas.小学英语五年级
B. Earning the most salary in his teens.
C. Argentina's youngest national team player.
D. Argentina's youngest showing sporting talent.
5.Where did Maradona play in 1996？ ______
A. In Sevilla. B. In Boca Juniors.
C. In FC Barcelona. D. In Newell's Old Boys.
6.What do we know about Napoli？ ______
A. Its football clubs are famous.
B. Maradona made it stand out.
C. Maradona worked there as a coach.中期报告
D. Maradona ttled there for ages.
7.儿女情长是什么意思What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. The life of Diego Maradona.
B. The death of Diego Maradona.
C. The talent of Diego Maradona.
D. The ambition of Diego Maradona.
(2021·河北省·模拟题)
C
It's official that altruistic（利他的）acts like volunteering can help niors live healthier lives.Now,a study from Harvard University found that older adults who volunteer for even two hours a week can become more physically active and have a better n of wellbeing than people who don't.
The study's findings were bad on surveys and interviews from 13，000 participants,over the age of 50.While it has been a common belief that there are health benefits from volunteering,now it is official.
There was a four-year follow-up period where participants who volunteered showed a lower risk of death and a lesning of physical impairments as well as an increa in physical activity.The people who took part in the study also had other positive outcomes including more optimism and purpo in life as well as a decrea in feeling lonely.The findings of this study are even more vital due to the outbreak of COVID-19.
Fortunately,there are ways to virtually volunteer in the hard times.There are many ways to volunteer without ever leaving home.One way is to man a mental health or suicide prevention line.Another way is to telephone,Skype,or WhatsApp elderly neighbors who ar
e socially distancing or quarantined（隔离）.
If you can get out to volunteer,food banks,which are a good choice,really need to help to distribute food to the much higher numbers of people who need help since most of their volunteers are elderly and cannot go in person.
Another way to volunteer is to participate in Good Deeds Day which will be held on April 11，2021.There are numbers of volunteering ideas both in person or virtual on the site.No matter how you do it,take the time to volunteer.It really is good for you.
8.What is the special significance of this study？ ______
A. Wide ranges of participants.
B. People's high enthusiasm for the rearch.
C. The wide popularization of voluntary behavior.
D. Official confirmation of benefits for nior volunteers.
9.What does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Volunteering benefits participants.
B. Volunteers had no n of loneliness.
C. The study was not easy to carry out.
D. The public think highly of the study.
10.Which way is helpful to quarantining elderly neighbors？ ______
A. 梦绕魂牵的意思Chatting to their faces. B. Sending them food.
C. Giving them a ring. D. Dropping in frequently.
11.Who's the text mainly intended for？ ______
A. Volunteers. B. Seniors. C. Youngsters. D. Students.
(2021·河北省·模拟题)
D
In Ghana,hundreds of schoolchildren are excited to go back to school in style,on their cutt
ing-edge bamboo bikes.But the bikes aren't just a green way of getting to class；they are making a world of difference to students who may have not reached their schools otherwi.
Ghana Bamboo Bikes,bad in Kumasi in southern Ghana,produces and lls bikes with frames made from local bamboo.The result is an eco-friendly mix of style and function that helps both children and adults avoid a long walk.
Ghana Bamboo Bikes was founded in 2009 by Dapaah and her classmate Winnifred Selby after completion of her degree in business administration."When I was in college,I decided to e how best I can do something to give back,especially using our local raw materials," Dapaah said in a video interview with Al Jazeera.Each year,the company donates hundreds of bikes free of charge to kids who face barriers in accessing transportation to school.
The project was inspired by Dapaah's childhood experiences.Raid by her grandfather in a rural village with limited transportation options,she grew up travelling long distances on foot to get to her school.
Ghana Bamboo Bikes trains and employs men and women as professional craftsmen who harvest the bamboo,shave and sand down the raw materials, asmble bikes,and paint them.Some of the initiative's 35 employees have disabilities and special needs.
This incredible initiative has grown rapidly over the last decade,with bamboo bikes being purchad by buyers in Europe and the US.And since ten trees are planted with every purcha,the bamboo forests in Ghana are booming as well!
