宾语从句的用法大全
一、定义
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
因此,有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。如:
∙动词后:I don't know when he came back.linux中国
∙介词后:I'm thinking about who is the right person for the position.
∙形容词后:He's sure she will win the game.
二、引导词
能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有:
∙that
∙小学生书包品牌十大排名if/whether
∙who/whom/who/which及其-ever结构
∙how/why/when/where及其-ever结构麝香功效
∙what
砷中毒(一)that引导的宾语从句
that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。如:
∙I think that it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
∙He didn't know that he had been to the lecture last night.
此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:
∙I think it's very interesting to experience a different culture.
∙He didn't know he had been to the lecture last night.
需要注意的是,也有that不可省略的情况,常见的有:
1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。如:
∙She explains that Jack did do the job by himlf yesterday.
2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。如:
∙She thinks (that) we did a good job and that things will get better soon.
3、宾语从句中的主语是指示代词this/that/tho/the做主语的定语时。如:
∙We're glad that this book helps you a lot in your rearch.
4、宾语从句是双宾(直接引语和间接引语)中的直接宾语时。如:
∙He told me that he really liked my lessons.
5、当宾语从句前置时。如:
∙That he is sure to help, I believe.
6、当it作形式宾语时。如:
∙She made it clear that he was the one who was in charge of the company.
最后悔的事表演节目英语
(二)if/whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句要表达“是否”的含义时,连接词语就用if/whether,其主句的谓语动词往往是kn
ow、ask、care、wonder、find out等词。如:
∙He didn't know if/whether she would attend the meeting tomorrow.
注意以下情况一般都用whether,不用if:
大张伟新歌1、介词后的宾语从句一般不用if。如:
∙汉译日She's very curious about whether he is a teacher.
2、在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
∙I don't know whether/if he comes from England or not.