外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T：Excu me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen is broken. Can I u your pen, plea?
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I u your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Plea remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.
说孔子（1）Anne has two pens.
（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne. 纸是怎么来的
（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I u your pen, plea? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
小鸭子怎么养 （3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I u your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Plea remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Plea remember
to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
浪漫的英语句子2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
There are four asons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring ason. June, July and August make the summer ason. September, October and November make the autumn ason. December, January and February make the winter ason.
Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two asons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't e the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never ts, and there is no night.
In the tropics(赤道) there are also two asons: a rainy ason and a
Season.
（1）There are four asons in the North Pole.
（2）In China. October is in the autumn ason.
（3）The sun never ts in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
林俊杰个人资料
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two asons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn ason.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never ts, and there is no night. 牌游戏可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
I'm Jane. My birthday is on the venth of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my hou. They gave me lots of prents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.
（1）Jane's birthday is on the venth of March.
（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.
（3）Many friends went to Jane's hou.
（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.
（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）全家福艺术照1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。
（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the venth of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。
完全变态（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my hou. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格
Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the beach for fishing becau that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants some rice. Every autumn he cuts the ri
ce and puts the rice in the hou. He ll some rice. And he leaves the other rice for himlf. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.
