Supplementary Exercis
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
1. Both mantics and pragmatics study how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication
2. Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.
3. It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language u was left unconsidered.
4. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
5. The major difference between a ntence and an utterance is that a ntence is not uttered while an utterance is.
6. The meaning of a ntence is abstract, but context-dependent.
7. The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.
8. Utterances always take the form of complete ntences
9. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle. 高级幽默笑话
10. Speech act theory started in the late 50’s of the 20th century. 孩子眼中的世界
11. Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative.
12. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.
II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
13. P_________ is the study of how speakers of a language u ntences to effect successful communication.
14. What esntially distinguishes s_______ and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
理综考试时间多长15. The notion of c_________ is esntial to the pragmatic study of language.
16. If we think of a ntence as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes an u___________.
17. The meaning of a ntence is a_______, and decontexualized.
18. C________ were statements that either state or describe, and were thus verifiable.
19. P________ were ntences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.
20. A l_________ act is the act of uttering words, phras, claus. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology.
21. An i__________ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.
22. A c_________ is commit the speaker himlf to some future cour of action.
23. An e________ is to express feelings or attitude towards an existing state.
24. There are four maxims under the cooperative principle: the maxim of q_______, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.
III. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement:
25. _________ does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A. Pragmatics B. Semantics
C. Sen relation D. Concept
26. The meaning of language was considered as something _______ in traditional man
tics.
A. contextual B. behaviouristic
向你介绍我 C. intrinsic D. logical
27. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning _________ is considered.
A. reference B. speech act
C. practical usage D. context
28. A ntence is a _________ concept, and the meaning of a ntence is often studied in isolation.
A. pragmatic B. grammatical
C. mental D. conceptual
29. If we think of a ntence as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes a(n) _________.
A. constative B. directive
C. utterance D. expressive
30. Which of the following is true?
A. Utterances usually do not take the form of ntences.
B. Some utterances cannot be restored to complete ntences.
必须必需 C. No utterances can take the form of ntences.
D. All utterances can be restored to complete ntences.
31. Speech act theory did not come into being until __________.
A. in the late 50’s of the 20the century
B. in the early 1950’s
C. in the late 1960’s
D. in the early 21st century.
32. __________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the conquence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A. A locutionary act B. An illocutionary act
C. A perlocutionary act D. A performative act
33. According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the reprentative is ______.
A. to get the hearer to do something
B. to commit the speaker to something’s being the ca
C. to commit the speaker to some future cour of action
科学研究论文 D. to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs.
34. All the acts that belong to the same category share the same purpo, but they differ __________.
A. in their illocutionary acts.
B. in their intentions expresd
C. in their strength or force
D. in their effect brought about
35. __________ is advanced by Paul Grice
A. Cooperative Principle
七夕诗 B. Politeness Principle
C. The General Principle of Universal Grammar
D. Adjacency Principle
36. When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, _______ might ari.
A. impoliteness B. contradictions
C. mutual understanding D. conversational implicatures
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
l. F 2. F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T 11.T 12.F
II. Fill in each blank below with one word which begins with the letter given:
13. Pragmatics 14. mantics 15. context 16. utterance 17. abstract
18.Constatives 19. Performatives 20. locutionary 21. illocutionary 黄奕老公
