摘要
铜陵市位于安徽省中南部，地属安徽省，铜陵以铜而兴，有“中国古铜都，当代铜基地”的美称。铜陵方言不是单一系统的方言，属于比较复杂的方言系统，主要使用两种方言，分别为江淮官话和吴语。本文以铜陵方言为研究对象，借鉴铜陵方言的语法研究、现代汉语与其他地区方言的疑问句的研究，尽量全面地描述铜陵方言疑问句，以丰富铜陵方言语法研究。
单务合同本文在田野调查的基础上，深入研究分析了铜陵方言疑问句的类型。全文一共分为五章。第一章绪论介绍了铜陵市的基本概况、疑问句的研究情况、铜陵方言语法的研究现状以及本文的调查研究方法、调查研究对象和语料来源，第二章主要概括总结了吴语方言区的疑问句，第三章主要介绍了江淮官话方言区的疑问句类型，第四章在类型学视野下考察了两大方言区疑问句的共性与个性，对铜陵方言疑问句进行系统全面的总结，第五章结语主要对全文进行了总结描述，预测将来铜陵方言哪个方言区更占据优势性地位，并梳理本文的不足之处。由于铜陵方言处于吴语和江淮官话两大方言地交界地带，因此铜陵方言有着两种不同的方言形态。本文以铜陵方言疑问句的类型作为主线，贯穿全文，总结了两大方言区各自的方言特点，在类型学视野下，探究了两大方言区蕴涵的共性特点。
在特指问句中，两大方言区疑问词大部分都是疑问代词，小部分表示疑问功能的是短语，在数量上，吴语方言区的疑问代词更多样化，江淮官话方言区的疑问代词或疑问短语基本都是吴语方言区疑问代词用
法合并，发音的简化而来。在正反问句中，两大方言区都不存在正问与反问两种情况，且有一个固定结构：个/过/□[a213]+VP。其中“个”“过”“□[a213]”是疑问标记词，承担疑问功能，“个”是“过”音变简化而来，不同地是江淮官话方言区多用“个”，吴语方言区多用“过”“□[a213]”（用得少），另外江淮官话方言区还存在“VP-Neg-VP”结构。在是非问句中，两大方言区一般都由疑问标记“个”与“过”承担疑问功能（江淮官话方言区多用“个”，吴语方言区多用“过”），固定结构为：个/过+VP。此外，在是非问句中语气词一般承担调节语气的作用，表疑问的语调基本都是上升语调，主要承担惊讶和质疑的功能，通过研究，将铜陵方言是非问句可分为三大类型：肯定是非问、否定是非问、语调是非问。
残奥会赛会志愿者>云南省临检中心官网在铜陵方言中，对于正反问句和是非问句没有严格意义上的区分，铜陵方言
正反问与是非问是一种有标记范畴的句类，且两种句类共用同一个标记模式“个/过（是）+VP”，受周边方言强势影响，“个”“过”“□[a213]”三个记音标记由“K—VP”结构中“可”语流音变而来，并总结归纳了铜陵方言疑问句K—VP 结构类型三个表现形式，分别为“一般K—VP结构”“附加式K—VP结构”和“混合式K—VP结构”。最后，结合铜陵方言疑问句的特点，基于语言类型学的理论观点，打破了疑问句的“四分法”，将铜陵方言疑问句分为两大类：疑问代词疑问句和非疑问代词疑问句。
关键词：铜陵方言；江淮官话；吴语；疑问句；类型学
Abstract
军训感言500字
Tongling City is located in the south central part of Anhui Province,which is located in Anhui Province.Tongling is prosperous with copper.It has the reputation of "ancient copper capital of China,contemporary copper ba".Tongling dialect is not a single system dialect,but a relatively complex dialect system.It mainly us two dialects,Jianghuai Mandarin and Wu dialect.This paper takes Tongling dialect as the rearch object,draws lessons from the rearch of Tongling dialect grammar,modern Chine and other dialects'interrogative ntences,describes the interrogative ntences of Tongling dialect as comprehensively as possible,so as to enrich the rearch of Tongling dialect grammar.
On the basis of fieldwork,this paper analyzes the types of interrogative ntences in Tongling dialect.The paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter introduces the basic situation of Tongling City,the rearch situation of interrogative ntences,the rearch situation of Tongling dialect grammar,the rearch methods, rearch objects and data sources of this paper.The cond chapter mainly summarizes the interrogative ntences in Wu dialect area.The third chapter mainly introduces the interrogative ntence types in Jianghuai Mandarin area.The fourth chapter mainly studies from the perspective of typology The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper,which mainly summarizes the full text,predicts which Tongling dialect area will occupy the dominant position in the
future,and combs the shortcomings of this paper.Tongling dialect is located in the border area of Wu dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin,so Tongling dialect has two different dialect forms.This paper takes the types of interrogative ntences in Tongling dialect as the main line, runs through the whole paper,summarizes the characteristics of the two dialects,and explores the common characteristics of the two dialects in the perspective of typology.
In the special questions,most of the interrogative words in the two dialects are interrogative pronouns,and a small part of the interrogative functions are phras.In terms of quantity,the interrogative pronouns in Wu dialects are more diversified.The interrogative pronouns or interrogative phras in Jianghuai Mandarin dialects are
basically the combination of interrogative pronouns in Wu dialects and the simplification of pronunciation.In the positive and negative questions,there are no positive and negative questions in the two dialects,and there is a fixed structure:Ge/ Guo/□[A213]+VP.Among them,"Ge","Guo"□[A213]"is a question marker word,which bears the function of question."Ge"is the simplification of the sound change of"Guo".The difference is that"Ge"is often ud in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect area,and"Guo"is often ud in Wu dialect area,and there is also a"VP neg VP"structure in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect area.In the yes no questions,the interrogative markers"G
e"and"Guo"are generally ud in the two dialects(in Jianghuai Mandarin dialect,"Ge"and Wu dialect,"Guo")with the fixed structure of "Ge/Guo+VP",while the modal particles are mostly ud to regulate the mood.In addition,in Tongling dialect,the tone of questioning is basically rising tone,which mainly undertakes the function of surpri and questioning.Therefore,the right and wrong questions in Tongling dialect can be divided into three types:affirmative right and wrong questions,negative right and wrong questions,and intonation right and wrong questions.
In Tongling dialect,there is no strict distinction between the positive and negative questions and the yes and no questions.The positive and negative questions and the yes and no questions in Tongling dialect are ntence types with marked category,and the two ntence types share the same mark mode"Ge/Guo(yes)+ VP",which is strongly influenced by the surrounding dialects.The three phonetic symbols of"Ge","Guo"[A213]"change from"Ke"in"K-VP"structure However, three types of interrogative ntences in Tongling dialect are summarized,which are "general K-VP structure","additional K-VP structure"and"mixed K-VP structure". Finally,bad on the characteristics of interrogative ntences in Tongling dialect and the theory of typology,this paper breaks the"quartering method"of interrogative ntences and divides them into two categories:interrogative pronoun interrogative ntences and non interrogative pronoun interrogative ntences.
Keywords:Tongling dialect;Jianghuai Mandarin;Wu dialect;interrogative ntences;grammatical features;pragmatic function.
目录
摘要................................................................................................................................................III 目录................................................................................................................................................V 术语与符号说明.............................................................................................................................VI 第一章绪论.. (1)
1.1铜陵市简况与方言概貌 (1)
1.2研究综述 (4)惠州自驾游
1.3研究方法与选题价值 (12)
1.4语料来源 (13)
第二章吴语为主的铜陵地区疑问句研究 (14)
2.1特指问句 (14)
2.2正反问句 (29)
2.3是非问句 (38)
2.4选择问句 (41)
第三章江淮官话为主的铜陵地区疑问句研究 (43)
3.1特指问句 (43)
房屋租赁印花税3.2正反问句 (49)
3.3是非问句 (52)
3.4选择问句 (54)
第四章铜陵两大方言区疑问句共性与个性的考察 (54)
4.1特指问句 (55)
一年一度
4.2正反问句 (58)
4.3是非问句 (61)
4.4小结 (63)
第五章结语 (67)
参考文献 (69)
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致谢
