中文摘要
当代社会是一个以科学技术为基础的社会,科学技术在为人类创造物质财富、精神财富的同时,也改变了人类的生活方式,加剧了人类对自然界的消极影响,加大了危害人类自身生存的可能性。比如:电磁波辐射、核辐射、大气污染、农药污染、转基因食品等由于科学技术的应用而带来的负面效应问题等。可以说,科学技术的风险由来已久,它是伴随着科学技术的产生而出现的,又伴随着科学技术的发展而日益复杂化和尖锐化,科学技术已经成为当今社会不可忽视的一个风险源。为了应对这一危机局面,学术界对科学技术风险的探讨日益深刻,并已取得了许多成就。本文在总结中外学者研究成果的基础上,重新对风险、科学技术风险及其特征进行界定,并对科学技术风险的种类进行辨别,对科学技术风险产生的原因及规避措施进行了重点阐述。因为风险是科学技术的内在属性,它不可能完全消除。所以,在人类已全面步入科技时代的今天,我们更应该关注和研究科学技术的发展对人类的危害性,揭示其本质,把握其规律,希望通过政府以及社会各界多方面的共同努力,将科学技术所造成的风险降到最低,以期能达到减小乃至规避风险的目的,从而促进人类社会和谐、持续、健康、稳定的发展。
第一章绪论部分论述了科技风险问题提出的契机,国内外关于科学技术风险的研究情况及其评述,当代科学技术风险问题的理论依据。
企业内部管理制度第二章论述了风险的相关理论和科技风险的特点及其在不同领域的表现。论文首先对科技风险进行了文本解释,对科技风险在不同领域的表现进行了探讨。
第三章论述了当代科技风险产生的原因及科技风险的规避措施。论文从科技发展本身的不确定性、人类认识事物和思想发展规律等方面寻找当代社会科技风险产生的原因。论文从开展科技伦理教育,提高人们的责任伦理意识;建立恰当的科技运行机制,加强对科技风险的管理;建构全球应对科技风险的“国际制度”并保障其有效践行;增强对科技成果的规约力量,防范和控制科技成果的误用与滥用及建立健全相关法律法规,对科技应用实行有效监管等几个方面提出对当代科技风险进行合理疏导和规避的建议措施。
1998特大洪水扫楼射鞋结语,论述了科技与政治的关系,由于水平与时间的关系,对于科技与经济的关系,科及与构建和谐社会的关系等方面的论述还未能展开,我会在以后的时间做进一步的分
I
析研究,期望能获得更深入的研究成果。关键词:风险;科技风险;原因;规避措施
II
幼儿交通安全教育Abstract
Prent age society is one take the science and technology as the foundation society, the science and technology while creates the material wealth, spiritual wealth for the humanity, also changed hu
manity's life style, intensified the humanity to the nature negative effect, enlarged has harmed human own survival the possibility.
For instance: The electromagnetism wave radiation, the nuclear radiation, the air pollution, the pesticide pollution, extension gene food and so on the negative effect question which brings as a result of the science and technology application and so on. It can be said that, the science and technology risk is long-standing, it is following, also is following the science and technology development which the science and technology production appears but the daily complication and the intensification, the science and technology already becomes now a social noticeable risk source. For should to this crisis aspect, the academic circles be day by day profound to the science and technology risk discussion, and has obtained many achievements.This article in summarizes in the Chine and foreign scholar rearch results foundation, again to the risk, the science and technology risk and the characteristic carries on the limits, and carries on the discernment to the science and technology risk type, had the reason and the circumvention measure to the science and technology risk has carried on the key elaboration. Becau the risk is the science and technology intrinsic attribute, it is impossible to eliminate completely.Therefore, marched into comprehensively in the humanity technical time today, we should pay attention to and study the science and technology t
he development to humanity's hazardous nature, promulgates its esnce, grasps its rule, hoped through the government as well as the social various joint effort from all walks of life, the risk which creates the science and technology falls to lowly, by the time can achieve reduces and even
III想用英语怎么读
dodges the risk the goal, thus promotes the human society harmony, continually, healthily, the stable development.隧道测量
The first chapter introduction part elaborated the turning point which the question propod, about domestic surgery technological risks rearch situation and narration, contemporary science and technology risk question theory basis.
Second chapter elaborated the risk correlation theories and the technical risk characteristic and in the different domain performance.The paper first has carried on the text explanation to the science and technology risk, has carried on the discussion to the science and technology risk in the different domain different performance.
Third chapter how elaborated the reason which the prent age social sciences technological risks p
roduces and prevents and the circumvention science and technology risk.The paper develops itlf uncertainty, the humanity from the science and technology knew the thing and aspects and so on thought law of development ek the reason which the prent age social sciences technological risks produces.
The paper from the development science and technology ethics education, rais people's responsibility ethics consciousness; Establishes the appropriate science and technology operational mechanism, strengthens to the science and technology risk management; Constructs the whole world to be suppod “the international system” and safeguards it to the science and technology risk to fulfill effectively; The enhancement to the science and technology achievement terms of an agreement strength, the guard and control science and technology achievement misusing with abus and the establishment perfect related law laws and regulations, implements effective supervising and managing to the science and technology application and so on veral aspects to propo carries on reasonable unblocking and the circumvention suggestion measure to the contemporary science and technology risk. Fourth chapter -odd IV
记账式国债
theory, elaborated the science and technology and the political relations.As a result of the level and the time relations, regarding the science and technology and the economical relations, the science a
大公鸡作文
nd technology and the management relations, science and technology and construction harmonious society's aspect and so on relations elaboration have not been able to launch, I can do the further analysis rearch in later time, expected can obtain the more thorough rearch results.
Key word: Risk;The science and technology risk; Reason; avoidance measure
V