高考英语副词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择副词
1．Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A．Therefore. B．Anyway
C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
2．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A．very B．well
C．much D．still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。
3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conrvatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conrvatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
4．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A．completely B．sincerely
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C．approximately D．increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
5．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the cret.
A．lonely B．only
C．parately D．alone
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. parately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
6．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be t between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A．Conquently B．Alternatively C．Accordingly D．Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Conquently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Accordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.
7．逛超市图片For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．approximately C．emingly D．frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. emingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.光猫连接路由器
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehe
nsively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
9．–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?
--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.
A．relatively B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately
【答案】C月亮处女
【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。
10．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
C．accidentally D．casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
11．In a typical business situation, women, find themlves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break
A．as they might try B．try as they might
C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
字里行间
考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。 分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。
12．Two middle-aged pasngers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A．particularly B．Rarely C．Unfortunately D．Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
13．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．
A．anyway B．though
C．therefore D．somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某
种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。广州医保网官网
14．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwi D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwi否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
