I.Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal:
1.Sociolinguistics is the sub-discipline of linguistics that studies social contexts.
2.Language as a means of social communication is a homogeneous system with a homogeneous group of speakers.
3.Language u varies from one speech community to another, from one regional group to another, from one social group to another, and even from one individual to another.
4.The goal of sociolinguistics is to explore the nature of language variation and language u among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations.
5.The linguistic markers that characterize individual social groups may rve as social markers of group membership.
6.From the sociolinguistic perspective, the term “speech variety " can not be ud to refer to standard language, vernacular language, dialect or pidgin.
7.Functional speech varieties are known as regional dialects.
8.传统文化的意义>男生爱你的表现The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its grammar and us of vocabulary.
9.Geographical barriers are the only source of regional variation of language.
10.A person's social backgrounds do not exert a shaping influence on his choice of linguistic features.
11.Two speakers of the same language or dialect u their language or dialect in the same way.
12.Every speaker of a language is, in a stricter n, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.港行和国行的区别
13.福的词语The standard language is a better language than nonstandard languages.
14.A lingua franca can only be ud within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.
15.Pidgins are linguistically inferior to standard languages.
16.A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower language in their phonology and occasionally syntax.
17.The major difference between a pidgin and a creole is that the former usually has its native speakers while the latter doesn't.
18.Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.年的习俗
19.The kind of name or term speakers u to call or refer to someone may indicate something of their social relationship to or personal feelings about that individual.
20.The u of euphemisms has the effect of removing derogatory overtones and the disassociative effect as such is usually long-lasting.
II. Fill in each of the blanks below with one word which begins with the letter given:
21.The social group isolated for any given study is called the speech c.
军事技能训练22.Speech v refers to any distinguishable form of speech ud by a speaker or group of speakers.
23.From the sociolinguistic perspective, a speech variety is no more than a d variety of a language.
24.Language standardization is also called language p.
25.Social variation gives ri to s which are subdivisible into smaller speech categories that reflect their
socioeconomic, educational, occupational background, etc.
26.S variation in a person's speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to如何做米糕
formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.
27.A regional dialect may gain status and become standardized as the national or o langu
age of a country.
28.The standard language is a s, socially prestigious dialect of language.
29.Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, or v languages.
30.A pidgin typically lacks in i morphemes.
31.Linguistic taboo reflects s taboo.
湘西苗族32.The avoidance of using taboo language mirrors social attitudes, emotions and value judgments and has no
