高考英语副词练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择副词
1．All rights rerved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.
获奖英语
A．arbitrarily B．barely
C．offensively D．optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。
2．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.
A．in actual B．as matter of fact
C．actually D．in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
3．个人小结100字Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A．Therefore. B．Anyway
C．Instead D．Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
核酸类药物考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。
4．She devoted herlf ______ to her rearch and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．freely C．entirely D．extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她将全部精力用于研究工作，这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly强烈地；freely自由地；extremely极端地；极其；非常。
答案： C
5．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and e a doctor.
A．afterwards B．almost
C．otherwi D．somewhat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwi否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。
6．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which ud to be done _______.
A．artificially B．manually
C．comprehensively D．gradually
恃怎么读音
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。
7．While nding flowers as gifts， we can't choo flowers ， becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．arbitrarily B．cautiously
C．originally D．thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。
8．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.
A．dated from; much B．dated from; well
我想回家C．dating from; much D．dating from; well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。
9．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．esntially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. esntially本质上。D项符合语境。
10．There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________．
A．anyway B．though
牛角尖C．therefore D．somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听，好吗？不管怎么说，这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说；B. though尽管；C. therefore因此；D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
11．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
12．赵四小姐与张学良Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
13．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated.
A．otherwi B．therefore
C．nevertheless D．moreover
【答案】A人人都是产品
【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwi意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。
14．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either.
A．anything B．everything
C．anywhere D．everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点：考查副词
15．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A．therefore B．nonetheless
C．whereas D．although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。
16．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________becau of the influence of the global financial crisis.
