语法填空专练(二)
A
(20 18·山西八校第一次联考) A group of students ranging from Years 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) at Newcastle University, which aims __ 1__ (build) clor academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.
夜幕山庄Staff at the institute work __2__ (patient) with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly afterschool ssions with teacher Qiang Xingdi __3__ gave them an introduction to the Chine language and culture.
Already the pupils __4__ (award) certificates of achievement from the institute. They are making rapid progress in learning Chine now. Adam said, “I have always had an interest __5__ Chine culture and this cour has been a great way to teach me all about it.”
Confucius Institutes are worldwide nonprofit public institutions __6__ (design) by the Chine
government to promote its language and culture through teaching __7__ (plan) and cultural exchanges.
The Confucius Institute at the university was t up in 20 13, and it is __1976属什么8__ first one in the North East.
Student Voice __9__ (say) last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at Newcastle University for helping to arrange such a memorable experience for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm, which has certainly made a significant __ 10__ (impress) on them.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍英国纽卡斯尔大学孔子学院课程开设以及学生学习汉语及中国文化的现状。
1．答案与解析：to build 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。
2．答案与解析：patiently 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。patiently“耐心地”。
3．答案与解析：who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为teacher Qiang Xingdi，表示人，且定语从句缺主语，故用who或that。
4．答案与解析：have been awarded 考查时态和语态。根据Already可知此处用现在完成时，又因动词award与the pupils为被动关系，表示学生被授予证书，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。
6．答案与解析：designed 考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词are，故空处应为非谓语动词。又因design与其逻辑主语institutions之间为动宾关系，故应填过去分词designed。
腰坑7．答案与解析：plans 考查名词复数。根据空后的并列名词短语“cultural exchanges”可知此处应填名词，plan是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故应用plan的复数形式。
8．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。序数词常与定冠词the搭配使用，故本空填the。
9．答案与解析：said 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此空应填said。
10．答案与解析：impression 考查名词，根据空前的“a significant”可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式，且用单数。
B
(20 18·石家庄教学检测一) In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the hou without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just __ 1__ a smart phone.
The other day, I t out __2__ (e) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprid to discover how __3__ (convenience) it was.
I ud my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chine friend, Gu Yu, __4__ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by __5__ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant lling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purcha cost 6 yuan and __6__ (take) just a few conds. At a nearby coffee shop, __7__ (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her hou
hold water bill. She ud the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for __8__ (deliver)．
I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, __9__ huge number of people accept mobile payment, __ 10__ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部智能手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。
1．答案与解析：with 考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的，__ 1__ a smart phone作状语，意思是“用一部智能手机”，所以填with，表示“用”。
2．答案与解析：鸡炖蘑菇to e 考查非谓语动词。t out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。
3．答案与解析：convenient 考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作
系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。
4．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chine friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
【知识储备】 引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不能用that；先行词指人时，关系代词用who/whom(先行词在从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用who/whom)；先行词指物时，关系代词用which。
5．答案与解析：scanning 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。
【知识储备】 介词后面接宾语构成介宾结构，也就是介词短语，如果宾语是动词，就要将其改成动名词形式。
柳树的介绍6．答案与解析：took 考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语My purcha及谓语动词cost可知，and连接的并列谓语应用过去式，所以填took。爱情古诗
7．答案与解析：its 考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。
8．答案与解析：delivery 考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配，所以填delivery。不变的信仰
9．答案与解析：a 考查固定短语。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
10．答案与解析：mostly 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。
C
预防接种工作规范(20 18·日照联考) Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Muum, is __ 1__ outstanding and oldfashioned muum. But, in recent years, the muum has been working hard __2__ (promote) Chine cultural heritage among young people.
The muum's online store now offers special cultural and __3__ (create) products. For example, in 20 14, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also __4__ (ll) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought __5__ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 20 16, reported China Youth Daily.
