2013高考英语大纲词汇手册
1. ability
the ability to do the capability of doing
be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing
1 主语可以是物
2 可以加不好的事
Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)
Could
enable sb. to do
2. (ab)normal adj.
n. above normal below normal return to normal
Cf. average adj. 平均的；典型，有代表性的
n. above/below average on (the) average
against an average of …the average drivers
common adj. 人人都有；到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.
共同；共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.
general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline
社会一般的the general public general knowledge
general election
generally speaking
in general VS in detail
usual adj.
蠡读音
universal adj. a universal truth/rule
a universal language/universal peace/donor
topics of universal interest
n. the univer Cf. space
aboard adv. prep
go aboard the ship.
On board
abroad adv.
go/study abroad; from home and abroad
5. abnce n.
one’s abnce from in the abnce of = for lack of
abnt adj. be abnt from VS be prent at
abnt-minded
absorb vt.
absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says
(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth
7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation
receive an invitation
Cf. be accepted by all
be well/coldly/poorly received by all
Cf. be accepted by a company
be admitted to/into a company
(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.
access (u)n. the access to the village
have (easy/no) access to the library
the Internet access
(in)accessible adj. be ~ to
accident n. Cf. accident
event
incident
issue
by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally
on purpo = by intention = by design = purpofully = intentionally
according to the chairman/report
according to the specific situation
according to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned)
account
account for1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.
2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his abnce.
Give a detailed/full account of sth坐标增量
Take sth into account/consideration
网站打开On no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.
with great accuracy
Cf. accurate
exact
actual
accu sb. of sth
charge sb. with sth
arrest sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.
scold sb. for sth.
criticize sb. for sth.
excu sb. ror
prai sb. for
accustomed adj. his accustomed at/ an accustomed smile
be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be ud to sth./doing sth.
get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get ud to sth./doing sth. ache n.
have a bad headache/stomachache
vi. = hurt
I ache all over.
My heart aches for you.
My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.
Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)
穿梭vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings
vi. My leg hurts.
wound vt. a wounded solider
n. = injury
injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings
n. injury
win10系统激活damage vt. damage the table/chairs
damage one’s health/eyesight
n. do/cau damage to
Cf. damages
destroy vt.
spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.
a spoilt child
spoil his birthday party/the picnic
Cf. offend him
harm vt. harm sb.
harm one’s eyes
n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm
= be harmful to = be bad for
achieve vt.
achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）
achieve a task/one’s aim 完成
achievement n. make achievements in
accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成
accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）fulfill vt. fulfill a promi/contrast 履行
fulfill a task 完成
fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足
acquire vt.
acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain（lo）five minutes a day
obtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goal
earn vt. earn sb. sth.
win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.
across
~~ the dert; shout across the room; run across the plain
Come across
act as
act n. Cf. act
behaviour
action
deed
actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact Cf. real real leather/silk
a real person in real life
true It’s not true. She made up the story.
true love/friends
adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.
adapt onelf to sth. = adapt to sth.
adopt vt. adopt a child
adopt a good attitude/the proposal
adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock
adjust onelf to sth. = adjust to sth.
add v. add sth. to sth.
add up A and B
add that 接着说
add to sth. = increa sth. 增添了add to our helplessness
(sth) add up to 总和
addition n. in addition to = besides
in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more
address n. 注意词义
vt. address the envelope
address the meeting/ a large audience
admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery
admire the beautiful sunt = appreciate ~
admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.
admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.
熟鸡蛋能放几天Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do
allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do
advi doing advi sb. to do
recommend doing recommend sb. to do advance v.
n. C/U make advances in = make progress in
advancement n. U
advanced technology / advanced cour
take full advantage of = make full u of = make the most of
Cf. make the best of
have an advantage over sb.
adventure n. 冒险的活动
Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.
Risk
adverti the new car model in the newspaper
adverti for a job/roommate
advi sb. on sth. suggest sth.
advi sb. to do suggest one’s doing
advi doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advi that…(should) do
give advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.
give tips to sb. on sth.
affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairs
houhold affairs/ a love affair
Cf. business
do business with business hours on business or for pleasure
It’s none of your business.
t up/start a business
matter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.
Is there anything the matter with you?
affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)
be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story
be affected by a dia = be infected with/by a dia
= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a dia
Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinion
n. U have influence on
effect n. have an effect on
achieve the intended effect
cau and effect
create a wonderful sound effect
(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect
effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to do
spare no efforts to do through combined efforts
impact n. have an impact on
经典二战电影afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do
承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary. afraid adj. be afraid to do
be afraid of doing
Cf. I am afraid of dogs.
I fear dogs.
Dogs frighten me.
I am frightened at dogs.
agree to do
agree to my plan
agree with me/my words/what I said
His words don’t agree with his actions. 相符
The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜
(All of them) agree on (a date)
come to/reach/arrive at an agreement
agreeable(= pleasant) people/weather
ahead of me 在前面；胜过
生日快乐祝福词ahead of time/schedule VS behind time
ahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代
aid n. a knowledge of first aid
hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids
