新概念英语第二册课文讲解L82
Lesson 82 Monster or Fish
一．【词汇】按要求完成词汇的学习。
1.monster 1）cn. 怪物a one-eyed eg. A dragon is a monster in the story.
2）adj. 巨大的，庞大的This is a monster potato.
monsterous adj. 怪兽般的，巨大的
2.sailor cn. 1)水手，海员eg. As a sailor, his elder brother lives in the ship.
2)乘船的人eg. good /bad sailor 不晕船的人/晕船的人
上学的第一天sail 1)cn. 帆put up a sail扬帆2）cn. 航行，航程go for a sail 乘帆船去航行
3）v. 扬帆，航行,驾驶（船）eg. The ship sailed around the island. He sailed his boat into the harbor.
3. sight 1)v. 看见，见到eg. They sighted land at last.
2)cn. 视力，视觉near/short sighted 近视的far/long sighted 远视的lo one’s sight 失明
3)cn. 名胜the sights of Shanghai
4. peculiar adj. 奇异的，与众不同的,独特的eg. This custom is peculiar in Scotland.
5. shining adj. 闪闪发光的shining stars
shine 1)v. (shine- shone-shone) 照耀，发光eg. Her face was shining with joy. The sun shone brightly.
2)cn. 光泽，光辉eg. The floor has a good shine.
shiny adj. 晴天的=sunny学科用英语怎么说
6. oarfish cn. 桨鱼oar cn. 桨
put one’s oar in 多管闲事eg. I don’t need you put your oar in.
二．【听力1】听短文，然后回答问题。
Who claims to have en monsters in the a?________________________________________________________________ Do the monsters really exist in the a? _____________________________________________________________________ What color is the skin of the fish? And what about the tail?______________________________________________________ How long was the peculiar fish?___________________________________________________________________________ What was the monster called?_____________________________________________________________________________
三．【课文分析】分析句子成分。
1. Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have en monsters in the a.
2. Though people have often laughed at stories told by amen, it is now known that many of the 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
3. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at a.
4. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
商业广告语5. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to a by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
6. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.
7. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
8. It had a head like a hor, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.
9. The fish, which has since been nt to a muum where it is being examined by a scie
天天加班ntist, is called an oarfish.
10. Such creatures have rarely been en alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
人间芳菲
四．【语法写作】汉译英，并用课文中有用短语造句。
我把伞丢了，后来在失物招领处认领回来了。I lost my umbrella, but claimed it at the lost property office.
他声称只用两天就把文章写成了。He claims to have written the article in two days.
你索取保险金了吗？Have you claimed (for) the insurance yet?
对不起，占了你这么长时间。I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
没有人喜欢被人讥笑。Nobody likes to be laughed at.
有时我觉得他不诚实。At times I feel that he is not honest.
我将尽一切努力准时完成。I will make every effort to finish it on time .
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
laugh at嘲笑
be washed to the shore 冲到岸边皮炎能彻底治好吗
at times 有时，间或
out to a在远海
深海浩劫make effort to 努力做
五．【语法练习】被动语态。
1. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the muum next week. A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold
2. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.A. is being repaired B.
is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
3. Every possible means ________, but none prove successful. A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried
4. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time. A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. That hopes D. It hopes
5. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister.
A. is broken
B. has broken
C. have been broken
D. has been broken
6. He was cleaning his room when I entered the hou. ---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.
A. was being cleaned
B. was cleaned
C. was being cleaning
D. has been cleaned
7. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time. ---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A. will have finished .
双截棍教学B. will has been finished
C. will have being finished
D. will have been finished
8. You ought to keep the three rooms clean. ----The three rooms ______ (by you).
A. are oughted to keep clean
B. ought to kept clean
C. ought to be kept clean
