Unit1 知识梳理
【重点单词】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
中国脊梁What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
枣窝窝foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
pasnger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surpri 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə都市日报] prep. 向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herlf [hə:ˈlf] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['bændɪ党员培训总结dʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nobleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourlves [ɑ:ˈ环境生物技术lvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be ud to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ˈæksid红怎么组词ənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
好汉碑
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nur [nə:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.e a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surpri 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. becau of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nobleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be ud to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?
= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
冬天上火怎么办
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
01词汇讲解
1. have a cold
have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。例如:
I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为:
I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:
have a headache 头痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
have a sore arm 胳膊痛
have a sore foot 脚痛
(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:
My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:
I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:
There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest
(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。例如:
You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.
在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。例如:
You have a cold,and should have a rest.