Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race
steady [ˈstedi] 稳健的 win [wɪn] 赢,赢得(过去式是won)
carry [ˈkæri] 携带;扛 such [sʌtʃ] 如此
in such a hurry 如此匆忙 silly [ˈsɪli] 愚蠢的
hare [heə(r)] 野兔 mean [mi:n] 意思是(过去式是meant)
tortoi [ˈtɔ:təs] 龟 proud [praʊd] 骄傲的
careless [ˈkeələs] 不小心的 patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] 耐心的
remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] 记住 sad [sæd] 悲伤的
harder [hɑ:də] 更努力地
--Janet: Jiamin, are you OK?
--Jiamin: I tried to carry all the books. I didn’t want to go back to the classroom again.
--Xiaoling: Why are you in such in a hurry? You are like that silly hare.
--Jiamin: Hare? What do you mean?
--Xiaoling: You know… the old story about the tortoi and the hare.
--Janet: Yes. One day a tortoi and a hare had a race. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. He was too proud and careless. The slow but careful tortoi won the race.
--Jiamin: Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient.
--Janet: That’s right. Remember, Slow and steady wins the race.
珍妮特:家民,你还好吗?
家民:我想把所有的书都搬上。我不想再回到教室了。
小玲:你怎么这么着急?你就像那个傻兔子。
简妮:兔子?你是什么意思?
小玲:你知道…老乌龟和兔子的故事。
珍妮特:是的。一天,一只乌龟和一只兔子赛跑。兔子确信他会赢,所以他休息了。他太骄傲,太粗心了。缓慢但小心的乌龟赢得了比赛。
简妮:啊。现在我明白了。如果我想做得好,我应该细心和耐心。
珍妮特:没错。记住,缓慢而稳定的赢得比赛。
1、 try v.….试图
try to do sth 试图做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事(成功与否不重要)
& He tried to help his mother cook the meal. 他试图帮着妈妈做饭。
2、carry v.数对搬运,类似的动词:take、bring、carry.
这三个词都和“拿、取”有关,但要注意三者之间的区别:
(1)、bring意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是“由远及近”.
例如:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来.
(2)、take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是“由近及远”,常和介词to构成搭配
例如:Can you help me take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?
(3)、carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”,意思较多,但没有方向性.
例如:
(1)、Will you plea carry the box for me?你替我扛那个箱子好吗?
(2)、 Li Dong is carrying water.李东在提水
3. want v 想要
want to do sth 想要做某事= would like to do sth两者都含有“想要做某事”但有一定的区别:
want有人称和数的变化,而 would 则没有人称和数的变化。
e.g:She wants to go swimming. 她想去游泳。
She would like to go swimming.
4. like 喜欢/像作动词讲:喜欢 作介词讲:像
like doing sth
eg.We like reading some story books.
be like
eg.What’s the weather like today?
就在你身边5. mean v. 智慧网络 猫咪咬人怎么办意思是
e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么?
知识点2 课文重点句型讲解
1. I tried to carry all the books. 我试图把所有的书搬上。
try to do sth 试图做某事。
2. Why are you in such a hurry? 你这么着急干吗?
in a hurry 是“匆忙“”着急“的意思
3. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. 兔子确定他会赢所以他就休息了。
be sure 确定
take a rest=have a rest 休息
4. He was too proud and careless. 他太骄傲太大意了。
too proud 太骄傲
proud adj 骄傲的;骄傲的
be proud of 因……而骄傲
拓展:too…to 太……出入拼音以至于不能
一般过去时复习
1. 定义:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,经常会跟一些表示过去的时间状语。
2. 时间状语: yesterday, last week, an hour ago, at that time, the day before yesterday, just now,
in 1982等。另外还有由after, before, when引导的时间状语从句。
如:I wrote a letter last night.我昨晚写出了一封信。
3. 动词过去时的构成规则:
1)一般情况下,直接加ed。例如:visit-visited.
2)以不发音的结尾,加d。 例如:live-lived.
3)以辅音字母+ 结尾,把y改为i,加ed,例如:study-studied.
4)重读闭音节结尾的词,双写出末尾字母加ed,例如:stop-stopped.
5)不规则变化。例如:go-went.
4.一般过去时态结构与句型:
分两种情况:
(1)含有be动词的情况
肯定句:主语+was/were+其它
否定句:主语+was not(wasn’t)/were not (weren’t)+其它
一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其它+?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句+?
(2)含有实义动词的情况
肯定句:主语+动词的过去形式+其它
否定句:主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其它
一般疑问句:did+主语+动词原形+其它+?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句+?
仰卧起坐照片
课后习题
一、找出每组中与其他三个不同类的词,把其编号写在括号内。
( ) 1.A. easy B.carry C.silly D. patient
( ) 2.A. tortoi B.hare C. here D.monkey
( ) 3.A. sat B.brought C.sad D. went
( ) 4.A. die B. carry C. appear D. slow
( ) 5.A.carry B.take C.proud D. crash
二、选择适当的单词补全句子,把单词写在相应的横线上,注意大小写。
hurry fast silly slow crashed working steady cooked hard delicious
1. A hare ran very_________and_________ into a tree.
翻译2. _________ in the field every day is _________work.
3. Why are you in such a_______? You are like that _________hare.烟花品种
4. ________and ______ wins the race.
5. The farmer ________the hare and had a________ meal.
三、选择题。
1. What are you doing?
I am trying to________the bike.
A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided