济宁市2023年高考模拟考试(二)
英语试题
2023. 04 注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
框内打钩改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。懒人菜
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With two documentaries-All That Breathes and The Elephant Whisperers-making it to the Oscars, there＇s renewed interest in India＇s diver wildlife. However, most popular wildlife parks are usually expensive. Here are four less-known rerves that are not so costly but equally worth exploring.
Coringa Wildlife Rerve
Coringa is the cond largest mangrove forest in the country. It is a birder＇s paradi and also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley a turtles nest here during January-March every year.
COST OF RIDE: 400-2, 500 per person by boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to February
National Chambal Rerve
The 5, 400 sq km rerve is the only one in India with three keystone species-Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle-along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of migratory and resident birds.
COST OF RIDE: 1, 800 per person by boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: November to March
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Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
The park has 21 small islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems-coral reef, agrass bed and mangroves-with over 4, 200 species of plants and animals. It is the last rerve of the unique “living fossil”Balanoglossus that links vertebrates （脊椎动物）and invertebrates.
COST OF RIDE: 200-400 per person in a glass-bottomed boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to March
Manas National Park
This rerve is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. It is home to the threatened Indian Rhinoceros and other rare species like the Red Panda, Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog, and is also a Project Tiger Rerve and an elephant rerve with around 55 species of mammals, 450 species of birds and 50 species of reptiles.
COST OF RIDE: 1, 150 per head on elephant, 4, 400 for a jeep with four
people, 8, 200 per person to 10, 600 for six people in a boat
BEST TIME TO VISIT: October to May
1. What is probably the major concern of visitors choosing the less-known rerves?
A. Season.
B. Security.
C. Price.
D. Transportation.
2. Which attracts tourists who hope to e different turtle species most?
A. Coringa Wildlife Rerve.
B. National Chambal Rerve.
C. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.
D. Manas National Park.
3. How much does it cost for 4 people to explore Manas National Park on elephant?
A. 4, 400.
B. 4, 600.
C. 8, 200.
D. 10, 600.
B
When 76-year-old Antoinette-Marie Williams played 17-year-old Emmett Daniels in chess for the first time, she gave Daniels a run for his money. Paired through DOROT, a New York organization which was launched in 1976, they are a. perfect match. “I was a good opponent for him. I don't think he expected it. ”Williams told the CVS Health blog Fortune Well. Their weekly games have led Daniels and Williams to a cross-generational relationship that they both enjoy. Williams and Daniels＇relationship disproves the idea that people of different generations have little in common.
Since its founding, DOROT has achieved a reputation of excellence and innovation in the fields of aging rvices. Volunteers of young ages offer critical resources to older adults, in rvices specific to the person's needs and interests, with the ultimate goal of lesning loneliness of the old.
Loneliness has been recognized as a significant social issue for many years, but the classification of loneliness as an epidemic （流行病）has emerged only in recent years. In 2018, the UK government appointed a Minister for Loneliness, highlighting the increasing concern around the issue. This followed the publication of the 2017 report by the Jo Cox Loneliness Commission, which f
ound that loneliness was a growing social epidemic and called for a national strategy to address the issue.
Fortunately, there are ways to battle loneliness, including the intervention in the lives of isolated niors by organizations like DOROT. It advocates building a support network by reaching out to family and friends, joining a community or social group, or volunteering to connect with like-minded people. The connection between Williams and Daniels shows that the inter-generational relationships play an important role in reducing loneliness and adding joy to the lives of all the participants, young and old.
Another way to battle loneliness is to u technology to stay connected with loved ones which fosters meaning and purpo through online activities and conversations. Practicing lf-care is also encouraged, as is being patient becau strong relationships take time and effort to create.
4. What does the underlined ntence in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. She had a running race with Daniels.
B. Daniels felt disappointed.
C. Daniels had a tough win.
D. She gave Daniels money as a gift of greeting.
5. What is the purpo of DOROT?
晚上喝什么茶好A. To make technological innovation.
B. To enhance the living standards of the elderly.
C. To offer job opportunities for people of all ages.
D. To provide niors with inter-generational connection.
6. What does the author try to stress in paragraph 3?
A. The solution to loneliness.
B. The root cau of loneliness.
C. The classification of loneliness.
D. The growing attention to loneliness.
7. In which ction of a newspaper does this passage probably come from?
A. Society Watch.
B. News Express.
C. Page Turner.
鸳鸯图片D. Science Study.
C
Several years ago, I was at a pre-ason football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on. a concussion（脑震荡）rearch project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”, great concern rushed through my mind.
Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all.
However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long-term conquences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain”as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the relea of the brain tissue pathology （病理学）report of Mike Webstera, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focud on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progresd to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment.
In the early 1900s football was played without helmets （头盔）, but vere injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional u of leather helmets in the 1920s. The first face mask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets u advanced shel1 materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi-layered padding that responds to
历史著作different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science.
药用植物学Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much-needed exerci. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As tho children become adults and make sport their hobby or 'even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is esntial.
8. What made the author feel concerned?
A. The coach's inexperience.
B. The physical conflicts among the players.
C. Unawareness of the potential injuries.
D. Unpredictable outcome of the project.
9. What did athletes u to do when meeting with sports-related concussion?
A. They tended to ignore it.
B. They felt scared about it.
C. They quit playing immediately.
D. They refud medical assistance.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet?
A. Its gradual improvement.
B. Its widespread influence.
C. The discovery of its new materials.
D. The difficulty of its mass production.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Exerci is vital for children.
B. Sports safety can't be overemphasized.描写花的优美段落
C. No participation in sports is without injuries.
D. Concussion is the most common injury in sports.
D
People generally feel cure with certainty. To be certain is to have power and control. Certainty is often ud as a metric（衡量标准）of value, shaping how people view themlves and others. For example, people tend to respect tho who prent themlves as certain while viewing tho who express uncertainty as wishy-washy, and
