考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2
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Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market thats tighter than its been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit tho empty office cubicles will differ from tho who came before them.
Ifentitledis the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (tho bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counlors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2022, when many of their
parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,t interested in taking any chances. The bo
oming economy ems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational n of anxious urgency, especially for tho who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Rerve. One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating niors this year cho their major with a job in mind. In a 2022 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer cure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpo). Job curity or stability was the cond most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a n of being dedicated to a cau or to feel good about rving the great good.
36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.
[A] are recognized for their abilities
[B] are in favor of job offers
[C] are optimistic about the labor market
[D] are drawing growing public attention
头发长得快的方法
宵夜和夜宵的区别37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.
[A] what a tough economic situation is like
[B] what their parents expect of them
[C] how they differ from past generations
[D] I how valuable a counlors advice is
38. The wordassuage(line 9, para 2)is clot in meaning to_____.儿童画春节
中国古代天文学
[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen
39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.
单的成语
[A] care little about their job performance
[B] give top priority to professional training
深山红叶[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance
[D] have a clear idea about their future job
40 Micheln thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.
[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent
leave的过去分词[D] more generous
怎样编织宝宝鞋
36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention详情题。依据题干直接定位到文章依据提干第一段第一句话。信息选项中的“drawing growing public attention ”则对应到句中的“the attention has been rising steadily in recen t weeks” (近几周的关注度在稳步提高)”，其中attention原词复现，rising和
growing同义复现；而其他的选项则与最正确选项无缘，在定位区间中没有相应的对应信息。
37. 【B】what a tough economic situation is like；详情题。依据题干中询问Generation Z的特点我们来到其次段。题干中的aware直接定位到其次段第四行”Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like(经济列车受到重创是什么样子的)”；信息选项中的“tough economic situation ”则对应到句中的“economic train wreck ”；而其他的选项则与最正确选项无缘，在定位区间中没有相应的对应信息。
38. 【C】relieve；猜词题。依据题干，可以定位到第九段其次句话：“The booming economy ems
to have done little to assuage this underlying generational n of anxious urgency, especially for tho who have college debt”，所以解题的关键是推断”The booming economy(繁华的经济)”和”generational n of anxious urgency(代际焦虑)”的关系；依据常识推断，繁华的经济可以降低求职者的焦虑；再结合上一道题我们知道，Gen Zs 是务实和谨慎(practical and cautious)的一代；由此可以得出繁华的经济并未降低求职者的焦虑，原文已有并未(have done little)，选项B中的relieve(减轻)与我们的推断全都，因此答案为C。而其它的.选项A define(定义)，B maintain(保持)，deepen(加深)和我们的推断都不全都。
39. 【A】have a clear idea about their future jobs; 推
断题。题目中明确出题段落(from Paragraph 3)。因此，第三段的第一句cho their major with a job in mind(根据自己的抱负工作选择专业)和选项D have a clear idea about their future jobs(对自己的将来工作有明确熟悉)相符合。依据原文中的其次句话(将来雇主最重要的特性是工作的稳定性，其次位是职业进展与培训，第三位是吸引人的目标)排解答案A和B；选项C并未表达。
40. 【B】less adventurous；详情题。题干中的compared with millennials定位到文章其次段：the catch words for Gen Zs are practical and cautious(Gen Zs的口号是务实和谨慎)；由此推断出选项B不爱冒险为正确答案。其余均与原文不不符。
