莲花的象征意义破解高考词汇'（之*词法
湖北庞群
A素养解读
《高中英语新课程标准（2017）》要求学生“了解词汇的词根和词缀”、“掌握词性变化规律”和“运用构词法扩大词汇量”。在新课标的指导下，高考对构词法的考查也越来越深入，主要体现在对派生词与合成词的考查上*派生词由词根加上前缀或后缀构成，合成词一般由两个或以上的词根复合而成*在高考中，若词根为考纲内词汇，则其派生词或合成词一般不再给出中文释义，这些词多为超纲词汇，但根据新课标要求，其属于学生需要通过掌握规律来理解和的词汇，用于考查学生的词汇意识和能力。因此，掌握派生词与合成词的组成规律与理解技巧对于扫清高考词汇障碍十分重要* A品句会意
1.（2020年全国乙卷阅读B）There,s a welcome familiarity一but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.___________
2.（2020年全国乙卷阅读B）But books don乍change,people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
3.（2020年全国乙卷阅读'（Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of1920s Paris.
4.（2020年全国乙卷阅读'（Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing.
5.（2020年全国乙卷阅读C）Like running, race walking is physically demanding,she says.
6.（2020年全国乙卷阅读C）But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.___________
7.（2020年全国乙卷阅读D）In another,employees were shown to be15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houplants.___________
8.（2020年全国乙卷阅读D）In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.___________
9.（2020年全国乙卷阅读D）35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
10.（2020年全国乙卷七选五）Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered becau your life is better than theirs?
11.（2020年全国乙卷语法填空）The*n-manned Chang'e-4probe（探测器）一the name was inspired by an ancient Chine moon god-dess一touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin._____________
12.（2020年全国甲卷阅读B）Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages2and4later develop better spatial skills.___________
16Crazy English 2021.5
13.（2020年全国甲卷阅读C）To give people 1guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them一I think that，s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.___________
14.（2020年全国甲卷阅读C）“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur一unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,#says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.___________
15.（2020年全国甲卷阅读D）It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.___________
16.（2020年全国甲卷阅读D）32.Which word best describes the author"s relationship with books as a child? A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.
C.Inparable.____________
17.（2020年全国甲卷七选五）Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a rious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.___________
18.（2020年全国甲卷语法填空）They reprent the promi of spring and a renewal of life.___________
19.（2020年全国丙卷阅读A）We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional muum in Shanghai.
20.（2020年全国丙卷阅读A）Ourjourney takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.___________
21.（2020年全国丙卷阅读A）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.
22.（2020年全国丙卷阅读B）Instead,one activist,dresd in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes（猿）！#__________
23.（2020年全国丙卷阅读B）The creative team behind"Apes#ud motion-capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor"s performance and later process it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.____________
24.（2020年全国丙卷阅读B）But they weren,t there to throw red paint on fur-coatwearing film stars.___________
25.（2020年全国丙卷阅读B）Instead, one activist,dresd in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes （猿）!#___________
26.（2020年全国丙卷阅读B）In some cas, it"s not so much the treatment of the animals on t in the studio that has activists worried;it"s the off-t training and living conditions that are raising concerns.___________
27.（2020年全国丙卷阅读C）Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian hou in B
ristol一one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.___________
2&（2020年全国丙卷阅读C）The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.___________
29.（2020年全国丙卷阅读D）35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea___________
30.（2020年全国丙卷阅读D）A group of a-
疯狂英语（新策略）17
dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. ___________31. （2020年全国丙卷阅读D ）They made a liv
ing as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shell
fish. ___________
32. （2020年全国丙卷七选五［Sometimes, be
cau a houwarming party happens shortly after
a person moves into their new home, people may
be asked to help unpack boxes.___________
晶振怎么测量好坏
33. （2020年全国丙卷语法填空）In ancient China lived an artist who paintings were al
most lifelike.___________
34. （2020年全国丙卷语法填空）He pasd milky white waterfalls and mountains in many
shades of blue. ___________
35. （2019年全国乙卷阅读A ）Summer Com
pany provides students with hands -on business
training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and
run their own summer business. ___________
36. （2019年全国乙卷阅读C ）As data and iden
tity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric （生物测量）tech
nologies 一like fingerprint scans 一to keep oth ers out of private e -spaces.___________
37. （2019年全国乙卷阅读C ）The rearchers
say that the keyboard should be pretty straight
forward to commercialize and is mostly made of
inexpensive , plastic -like parts.___________
3& （2019年全国乙卷阅读D ）During the rosy years of elementary school （小学）,I enjoyed
sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to
keep my high social status. ___________
39. （2019年全国乙卷阅读D ）Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the pop ular into two categories: the likable and the sta
tus ekers. ___________
40. （2019年全国乙卷阅读D ）The likables ，情侣表白情话
plays -well -with -others qua l it i es strengthen
schoolyard friendships, jump -start interper
sonal skills and, when tapped early, are em
ployed ever after in life and work. ___________
41. （2019年全国乙卷阅读D ）Then there's the
kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:
status born of power and even dishonorable be
havior. ___________
42. （2019年全国乙卷七选五）If the air you're
breathing is clean 一which it would be if you're
away from the smog of cities 一then the air is
filled with life -giving , energizing oxygen.
43. （2019年全国乙卷七选五）To make sure
you get enough Vitamin D 一but still protect
your skin 一put on sunscreen right as you head
outside. ___________
44. （2019年全国乙卷语法填空）Ofthe nine
teen recognized polar bear subpopulations , three are declining , six are stable , one
is increasing , and nine lack enough data .刻苦学习的成语
45. （2019年全国甲卷阅读A ）Jo Usmar is a
writer for Cosmopolitan and co -author of the
This Book Will ries （系列）of lifestyle books.
46. （2019年全国甲卷阅读A ）Matilda ,s bat
tles with her cruel parents and the bossy head
mistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny
and frightening, but they're also aspirational .
47. （2019年全国甲卷阅读B ）She mayjust need
a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the
heartstrings.___________
48. （2019年全国甲 卷阅读B ）Somewhere
along the way , the same parent ends up
1 8 Crazy English
2021.5
becoming an invaluable member of the team/___________
49.（2019年全国甲卷阅读B）Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.___________
50.（2019年全国甲卷阅读C）U I reflect on how my day，s gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.“It,s a chance for lf-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan."__________
51.㈤19年全国甲卷阅读D）The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.___________
52.（2019年全国甲卷阅读D）Engineers come and really do an in-person it,s not a very nice thing at times.___________
53.（2019年全国甲卷阅读D）Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.___________
54.（2019年全国甲卷语法填空）When we got
a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.___________
55.（2019年全国丙卷阅读B）If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China一its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.
56.（2019年全国丙卷阅读D）A team of rearchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate26clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and lective letters with0-25drops of water or juice as a reward.___________
57.（2019年全国丙卷七选五）Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.___________
58.（2019年全国丙卷七选五）If there is truly a concern about a professor^professionalism or ability,be sure to u online cour evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
59.（2019年全国丙卷完形填空）Wednesday, residents（居民%of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to u.___________
60.（2019年全国丙卷完形填空）The3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time.However,the new light feels like more than enough for the town,s sun-starved residents.___________
疯狂英语（新策略）
19
A热词预测
1.前/后缀及其派生词
词缀意义派生词释义
anti-抗；反
antibody n.抗体
antivirus adj.抗病毒的
auto-自己（的）；自动
autobiography n.自传
autonomy n.自治（权）；自主（权）
bi-二；双
李彩桦演的电视剧
biannually adv.每半年地；每年两次地
bilingual adj.双语的善酿
bio-生物的
biochemistry n.生物化学
biodegradable adj.可生物降解的
centi-厘；百分之一
centimetre n.厘米
centigrade n.摄氏温度；百分度
co-共同cooperative adj.合作的
co-host v.搭档主持；联合主办coexist V.共存
counter-相反；对应counteract V.抵消；抵抗
counter-attack V.反攻；反击countermeasure n.对策；对抗手段counterpart n.职务相当的人；对应的事物
cyber-计算机的；网络的
cybercrime n.计算机犯罪；网络犯罪
大马哈鱼的做法cyberbully V.网络暴力；网络欺凌
dis-非；不disorder n.混乱dishonesty n.不诚实disconnect V.切断
20Crazy English 2021.5
我的遗憾
