2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析

更新时间:2023-05-28 20:56:26 阅读: 评论:0

2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
  Section I U of English(江南博哥)
41ticket  Directions:
  Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
  It's not difficult to t targets for staff. It is much harder, _____(1), to understand their negative conquences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. _____(2)one and the others become distorted.
  Travel on a London bus and you'll _____(3)e how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of cour! Are there inspectors to _____(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are _____(5). How about jumping lights? Bus do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
候风地动仪  Why? Becau the target is _____(6).People complained that bus were late and infrequent. _____(7), the number of bus and bus lanes were incread, and drivers were _____(8)or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit the targets. But they _____(9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to _____(10),you would have more inspectors and more nsitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more _____(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both the criteria would be at the expen of time.
  There is another _____(12)people became immenly inventive in hitting targets. Have you _____(13)that you can leave on a flight but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of cour not! Airlines have simply changed the time a _____(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.
  The _____(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choo one criterion and you may well _____(16)others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _____(17). Setting targets can and does have unforeen negative conquences.
  This is not an argument against target-tting. But it is an argument for exploring conquences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria _____(18)critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to _____(19)just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better _____(20)the objective.
  1.【题干】1._____.
  【选项】
  A.therefore
  B.however
  C.again
  D.moreover
  【答案】B
  2.【题干】2._____.
  【选项】
  A.Emphasize
  B.Identify
  C.Asss
  D.Explain
  【答案】A
  3.【题干】3._____.
  【选项】
  A.nearly
  B.curiously
  C.eagerly
  D.quickly
  【答案】D
  4.【题干】4._____.
  【选项】
  A.claim
  B.prove
  C.cheek
  D.recall
  【答案】C
  5.【题干】5._____.
  【选项】
  A.threatened
  B.ignored
  C.mocked
  D.blamed
  【答案】B
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
  6.【题干】6._____.
  【选项】
  A.punctuality
  B.hospitality
  C.competition
  D.innovation
  【答案】A
小小孩歌词
  7.【题干】7._____.
  【选项】
  A.Yet
  B.So
  C.Besides
  D.Still
  【答案】B
  8.【题干】8._____.
  【选项】
  A.hired
  B.trained
  C.rewarded
  D.grouped
  【答案】C
  9.【题干】9._____.
  【选项】
  A.only
  B.rather
  C.once
  D.also
  【答案】D
股市术语
  10.【题干】10._____.
  【选项】
  A.comfort
  B.revenue
  C.efficiency
  D.curity
  【答案】B
  11.【题干】11._____.
王者英语  【选项】
  A.friendly
  B.quiet
  C.cautious
  D.diligent
  【答案】C
  12.【题干】12._____.
  【选项】
  A.purpo
  B.problem
  C.prejudice
  D.policy
  【答案】B
  13.【题干】13._____.
  【选项】
中考语文总复习  A.interesting
  B.revealed
  C.admitted
  D.noticed
  【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
  14.【题干】14._____.
  【选项】
  A.break
  B.trip
  C.departure
  D.transfer
  【答案】B
  15.【题干】15._____.
  【选项】
  A.moral
  B.background
  C.style
  D.form
  【答案】A
  16.【题干】16._____.
  【选项】
  A.interpret
  B.criticize
  C.sacrifice
  D.tolerate
  【答案】C
  17.【题干】17._____.
  【选项】
南昆山森林公园  A.task
  B.cret
  C.product
  D.cost
  【答案】D
  18.【题干】18._____.
  【选项】
  A.leading to
  B.calling for
  C.relating to
  D.accounting for
  【答案】C
  19.【题干】19._____.
  【选项】
  A.specify
  B.predict
  C.restore
  D.create
  【答案】A
  20.【题干】20._____.
  【选项】
  A.modify
  B.review
  C.prent
栗子的保存方法  D.achieve
  【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
  Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
  Directions:
  Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

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