2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
Section I U of English（江南博哥）
41ticket Directions:
Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
It's not difficult to t targets for staff. It is much harder, _____(1), to understand their negative conquences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. _____(2)one and the others become distorted.
Travel on a London bus and you'll _____(3)e how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of cour! Are there inspectors to _____(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are _____(5). How about jumping lights? Bus do so almost as frequently as cyclists.
候风地动仪 Why? Becau the target is _____(6).People complained that bus were late and infrequent. _____(7), the number of bus and bus lanes were incread, and drivers were _____(8)or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit the targets. But they _____(9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to _____(10),you would have more inspectors and more nsitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more _____(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both the criteria would be at the expen of time.
There is another _____(12)people became immenly inventive in hitting targets. Have you _____(13)that you can leave on a flight but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of cour not! Airlines have simply changed the time a _____(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.
The _____(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choo one criterion and you may well _____(16)others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _____(17). Setting targets can and does have unforeen negative conquences.
This is not an argument against target-tting. But it is an argument for exploring conquences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria _____(18)critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to _____(19)just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better _____(20)the objective.
1.【题干】1._____.
【选项】
A.therefore
B.however
C.again
D.moreover
【答案】B
2.【题干】2._____.
【选项】
A.Emphasize
B.Identify
C.Asss
D.Explain
【答案】A
3.【题干】3._____.
【选项】
A.nearly
B.curiously
C.eagerly
D.quickly
【答案】D
4.【题干】4._____.
【选项】
A.claim
B.prove
C.cheek
D.recall
【答案】C
5.【题干】5._____.
【选项】
A.threatened
B.ignored
C.mocked
D.blamed
【答案】B
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
6.【题干】6._____.
【选项】
A.punctuality
B.hospitality
C.competition
D.innovation
【答案】A
小小孩歌词
7.【题干】7._____.
【选项】
A.Yet
B.So
C.Besides
D.Still
【答案】B
8.【题干】8._____.
【选项】
A.hired
B.trained
C.rewarded
D.grouped
【答案】C
9.【题干】9._____.
【选项】
A.only
B.rather
C.once
D.also
【答案】D
股市术语
10.【题干】10._____.
【选项】
A.comfort
B.revenue
C.efficiency
D.curity
【答案】B
11.【题干】11._____.
王者英语 【选项】
A.friendly
B.quiet
C.cautious
D.diligent
【答案】C
12.【题干】12._____.
【选项】
A.purpo
B.problem
C.prejudice
D.policy
【答案】B
13.【题干】13._____.
【选项】
中考语文总复习 A.interesting
B.revealed
C.admitted
D.noticed
【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
14.【题干】14._____.
【选项】
A.break
B.trip
C.departure
D.transfer
【答案】B
15.【题干】15._____.
【选项】
A.moral
B.background
C.style
D.form
【答案】A
16.【题干】16._____.
【选项】
A.interpret
B.criticize
C.sacrifice
D.tolerate
【答案】C
17.【题干】17._____.
【选项】
南昆山森林公园 A.task
B.cret
C.product
D.cost
【答案】D
18.【题干】18._____.
【选项】
A.leading to
B.calling for
C.relating to
D.accounting for
【答案】C
19.【题干】19._____.
【选项】
A.specify
B.predict
C.restore
D.create
【答案】A
20.【题干】20._____.
【选项】
A.modify
B.review
C.prent
栗子的保存方法 D.achieve
【答案】D
2021年考研英语二真题及参考答案解析
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
