高考英语专题练习（二十三）
语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读
Ⅰ．语法填空
A
Last week, in an unusual way, a stranger treated me with generosity. At an Asian grocery store on a busy evening, I was shopping for the items I needed 1 my voluntary work of cooking breakfast on Saturday at a shelter for the homeless in San Jo. I went to the store 2 （buy） tofu and vegetables. As I 3 （wait） in line to finish the purcha, the lady next to me approached me to find out 4 I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying. Enthusiastically, I replied that I was buying food to cook breakfast for homeless people.
While I was getting ready to pay the bill, to my 5 （amaze）, she offered to pay for everything. Despite multiple requests for 6 name, she responded that she felt good becau
I was doing the kind of community work which her parents once received help from 7 they came to this country as refugees. Hence she wanted to take官话 8 opportunity to show her gratitude.
It was the 9 （good） reward I had ever received for my voluntary work, 10 江东四杰began three years ago. In a strange way we are all connected and we feel for each other. That's what I call being a “human”.
B
晋江耽美小说
Interviewer: I wonder 1 you could tell me something about your stamp-collecting, Mr. Gibbon.
Gibbon: I'd be plead 2 what kind of things would you like to know?
Interviewer: How old were you when you started 3 （collect） stamps?
Gibbon: I'd just started condary school, so I might be 12．
Interviewer: And how many years have you been collecting stamps?
Gibbon: Well, I'm 40 now, so I'll leave you to work that 4 消失近义词！
Interviewer: OK. How did you start collecting? I mean, where did you get your first stamps?
Gibbon: My father ud to collect stamps, and I was 5 （interest） in his collection. He gave me my first packet of stamps, and 6 were British.
Interviewer: You 7 （collect） stamps for all the years. How many would you say you've got altogether?
Gibbon: That's not easy to answer, but 8 作为党员 I'd say about ten thousand stamps.
Interviewer: That's a lot! How much do you think they're worth?
Gibbon: I'll guess… about D|S15, 000.
Interviewer: Hmm! And which is the oldest stamp in your collection?诗歌配乐
柑橘的功效与作用
Gibbon: That's easy to answer! I've got one of the world's first stamps—the Penny Black, 9 was sold in Britain in 1840.
Interviewer: Do you only collect British stamps or stamps from all over the world?
Gibbon: No. I specialize in Great Britain, and also China and Finland. I've got quite a good collection of the 10 （country）.
Ⅱ．阅读理解
（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new rearch from the University of Michigan.
Workers who are job-oriented are tho just trying to make a living who much prefer the a
ctivities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about becau they want to have a positive impact on the world.
In the first empirical study into how the orientations originate, rearchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.
It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themlves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The rearchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.
Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are clo to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably becau they've been raid to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.
Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified怎么感谢老师的话 influence, but only in the ca of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore the social pressures and pursue his dreams.
Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help rai that next generation of career-oriented workers.
