大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷4 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
烟台龙口南山
Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift. It is not always the ca, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn’t em to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they’d like to u a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward lf-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now—and no one can get one yet—but among tho who are open to them, every age group is similarly engaged. Actually, this isn’t surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promi real value to the age groups in particular. Older adults, especially tho with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own, are one
of the classic ucas for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced bad on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with tho who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to u a driverless car compared with 38 percent of tho with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than tho who lived in rural areas. While there’s reason to believe that interest in lf-driving cars is going up across the board, a person’s age will have little to do with how lf-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
壮腰健肾丸1． What happens when a new technology emerges?
A．It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
B．It often leads to innovations in other related fields.
C．It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.
D．It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段第一句开篇指出，对新技术的态度通常随年龄的增长而下降。随后第二句对此进行了进一步的解释，年轻人比年长的人更愿意接受新技术。由此可知，D)“通常在不同年龄群体中引起不同的反应”符合原文表述，故为答案。
2． What does the author say about the driverless car?
A．It does not em to create a generational divide.
B．It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.
C．It may start a revolution in the car industry.
D．It has given ri to unrealistic expectations.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。原文第二段主要讨论人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。定位句指出，在对待无人驾驶汽车上，似乎没有明显的年龄差异。因此A)“似乎没有造成年龄差异”符合原文表述，而且generational divide是原文用词，故为本题答案。
3． Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?
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A．It saves their energy.
B．It helps with their mobility.
C．It adds to the safety of their travel.
D．It stirs up their interest in life.
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。原文第四段解释为什么老年人同样对无人驾驶汽车感兴趣。虽然年长的人通常不愿意接受新技术，但是无人驾驶汽车对他们来说可能具有真正的价值，尤其是那些活动受限或自己开车有困难的人，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助他们出行。由此可知B)“它能帮助他们出行”为本题答案。
4． What is likely to affect one’s attitude toward the driverless car?
A．The location of their residence.
B．The field of their special interest.
C．The amount of training they received.
D．The length of their driving experience.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。原文第六至八段解释影响人们对无人驾驶汽车态度的因素。第六段提到的因素是受教育程度，第七段提到的因素是人们居住的地方，住在城市或城郊的人比住在农村的人更愿意接受无人驾驶汽车，第八段提到的因素是收入。因此A)“他们的居住地”符合文意，故为本题答案。
5． Who are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car?
A．The niors.
B．The educated.
C．The wealthy.
D．The tech fans.
正确答案：C
解析：推理判断题。定位句指出，一旦无人驾驶汽车开始销售，早期的使用者会是那些能买得起的人。原文中who can afford to buy them与C)The wealthy是同义转述，故为本题答
案。
In agrarian(农业的), pre-industrial Europe, “you’d want to wake up early, start working with the sunri, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you’d go back to work,” says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific. “Later, at 5 or 6, you’d have a smaller supper. “ This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave ri to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family. “ Meals are the foundation of the family,” says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, “so there was a very important interconnection between eating together” and strengthening family ties. Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand. Certainly, there were benefits. Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increa in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestors. Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live t
o eat. Take Italy. It迦叶佛’s no cret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat. Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal. The big meal came at around 1 p. m. In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack. Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices’ closing for lunch, and worning traffic in cities means workers can’t make it home and back fast enough anyway. So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together. “The evening meal carries the full burden that ud to be spread over two meals,” says Counihan.
闭关锁国政策6． What do we learn from the passage about people in pre-industrial Europe?
A．They had to work from early morning till late at night.
B．They were so busy working that they only ate simple meals.
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C．Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
D．Their life was much more comfortable than that of today.
正确答案：C休整
解析：推理判断题。定位句讲到，在前工业化欧洲，人们日出而作，日落而息，遵循自然节奏而生活。由此可知，C)“他们的日常作息遵循自然循环的节奏”符合文意，故答案为C)。
7． What does Professor Carole Counihan say about pre-industrial European families eating meals together?
A．It was helpful to maintaining a nation’s tradition.
B．It brought family members clor to each other.
C．It was characteristic of the agrarian culture.
D．It enabled families to save a lot of money.
正确答案：B
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解析：事实细节题。定位句提到，卡罗尔·康尼汉教授认为，饮食是家庭的基础，因此共同用餐与强化家庭关系之间有着重要的联系。由此可以推断，B)“使家庭成员更加亲密”符合文意，故为答案。
