北京航空航天大学2018年翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
PartⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(30points in total,1point each) Directions:There are30incomplete ntences in this part.For each ntence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.You need to_____on him that it will only work if it is done properly.
A.impart
B.imply
C.impo
D.impress
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你必须向他保证，只有做得恰当，它才会起作用。impress on 使某人印象深刻。
2.The women’s organizations have been_____in promoting women’s rights, particularly the need to train women to assume responsibilities outside the domestic sphere.
A.evocative
B.instrumental
C.preparatory
D.subordinate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：妇女组织在促进妇女权利方面发挥了重要作用，特别是需要训练妇女承担家庭以外的责任。be 在……方面发挥作用。evocative唤起的；唤出的。preparatory预备的。subordinate辅助的；附属的。
3.Of Benjamin’s earliest published writing,his attempt in the essay Experience provides a uful introduction to a central and enduring_____of his thought.
A.devotion
C.interest
D.preoccupation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在本杰明所发表的早期文章中，他在《经验》一书中的尝试集中且持久地成为了解其思想关注点的颇有用处的先导。preoccupation全神贯注；关注。devotion贡献。exerci练习。interest兴趣；利益。
4.A further chapter looks at other sources of_____such as“xual orientation’’, language and religion.
C.oppression
D.suppression
【答案】A
【解析】句意：接下来的一章将探讨其他胁迫的来源，如“性取向”、语言和宗教。coercion 要挟；胁迫。suppression抑制；压制。oppression压破；压抑。compulsion冲动。
5.In what emed like an innocuous joke,Charlie Nicholas_____tried to steal a chip from a holiday-maker outside a bar in San Antonio on the island of Ibiza.
A.allegedly
C.presumably
简笔画冰淇淋D.suppodly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这似乎是个无伤大雅的玩笑，查理•尼古拉斯大概是想在伊比沙岛圣安东尼奥的一家酒吧外，从一名度假者那里偷一块薯片。presumably大概；推测起来。allegedly 据说；据称。notably显著地；尤其。suppodly可能；按照推测。
6.Homesteaders usually came from districts not far removed from frontier conditions.And despite the_____of the law,speculators often managed to obtain large tracts of land.
A.effect
B.intent
C.invention
D.power
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自耕农通常来自与边境条件相距不远的地区。尽管法律存在一定的效力，但投机商经常设法获得大片土地。effect影响；效力。intent意图。invention发明。power 力量；权力。
7.North Korea has vowed to_____and make the US pay a price for drafting fresh UN sanctions over its banned nuclear weapons program.
小孩能吃鱼籽吗
【答案】D
【解析】句意：朝鲜誓言进行报复，并要求美国为禁止的核武器项目起草新的联合国制裁措施付出代价。retaliate报复。relinquish放弃；放手。renounce宣布放弃；与……断绝关系。repudiate拒绝；否定。
8.10years ago,announcing an allegiance to Leeds United was regarded as an admission to being demented,a psychopath,or both.That_____has now gone.
A.ailment
B.disorder
D.stigma摇拍
【答案】D
【解析】句意：10年前，宣称为利兹联队效忠等于宣布自己精神错乱或者是精神变态，也可能两者兼备。如今，这一污名已经随风而逝。stigma污名。ailment小病。disorder凌乱，身体不适。rentment怨恨。
9.A higher degree is certainly of value,if only as_____of intellectual ability,and can make the difference between getting an interview and not getting one.
smoke是什么意思
B.display
C.proof
冬瓜红烧肉D.showca
【答案】C
述职报告范文【解析】句意：一个更高的学位当然是有价值的，即使只是作为智力的证明，并且能够决定是否可以得到面试机会。proof证明；证据。confession忏悔；供认。display显示；炫耀。showca陈列橱；展示场合。
10.The first18amendments to the US Constitution constitute the“Bill of Rights”
and contain guarantees of freedom of speech and due process of law which neither Congress nor the president can_____.
日夜夜A.override
B.overrule
C.overpass
D.overrun碱的作用与功效
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美国宪法的前18项修正案构成了《权利法案》，包含了言论自由和正当法律程序的保障，国会和总统都无法逾越。override推翻；比……更重要。overrule否决，统治。overpass超越；胜过。overrun泛滥；迅速占领。
11.Psychologists have identified some of the factors that make someone_____,
among them a positive attitude,optimism,the ability to regulate emotions,and the ability to e failure as a form of helpful feedback.
C.staunch
D.steadfast
【答案】A
【解析】句意：心理学家已经确定了一些使人有弹性的因素，其中包括积极的态度、乐观、调节情绪的能力，以及把失败视为有益反馈的一种形式的能力。resilient有韧性的。reticent 沉默的；寡言的。staunch坚定的；忠诚的。steadfast坚定不移的；坚定的。
12.Walter Benjamin’s importance as a philosopher and critical theorist can be_____
by the diversity of his intellectual influence and the continuing productivity of his thought.
A.featured
