Unit 7
A．Translate the following phras into English.
1、如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会陷入不愉快的境况而告终。(chances are that)
If you get involved in other people’s problems, the chances are that you will end up an unpleasant situation.
2、他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己职责。(defend against)
He thinks it a duty to defend his county against enemies.
3、不要太重视他的话。(attach to)
Don’t attach too much importance to what he said.
4、住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室(take over)
The home is vanishin g and the business office is taking over.
5、他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。(otherwi)
He should have been working but he was otherwi engaged.
6、他从来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。(occur to)
It never occurs to him that she might be telling lies. Liar
7、他还没想好将来要干什么。(figure out)
He has not yet figures out what he is going to do.
8、他们以五个座席的微弱优势获胜。(margin)
They won by the small margin of five ats.
9、回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。(look back on) As wo look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude. 10、这辆汽车很旧。但不管怎样，花费的钱不多。(at any rate)
It is a very old car, but at any rate, it was expencive.
11、他们不能适用煤气炉，因为还没安装好。(hook up)
They could not u the gas stove becau it had not been hooked up.
micro/macro(微小/巨大)-wave
12、他忘记自己应该维持秩序了。(be suppod to)
He forgot he was suppod to be keeping order.
B．Translate the following phras into Chine.
1. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate curity systems to protect themlves and their valuables. 1、在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂
的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。
2.Statistics show the crime rate is rising more dramatically in tho allegedly tranquil areas than in cities.
2、统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。
3.The ad pointed out that, yet, it is the insurance companies that pay for stilen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life?
3、诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这
种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变。
4.It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.
4、经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。
5.It was such a relief to solve this problem that we did not think much about what such a state of affairs says about the quality of our lives.
5、解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的
生活质量意味着什么。
2.选择适当的词语填空。
(1) He often visited the grain mill of Peter, __ C. who liked __ to experiment with new things.
(2) She found a place in the building __A. which _ she ud as her first laboratory.
(3) Do you know the exact time __ B. when ___the meeting will begin?
(4) She wanted to join the group of men __ D. who work __ was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.
(5) This is the reason__ C. why __ an airplane can't fly in space.
(6) More and more people are beginning to learn English,__C. which __ is becoming popular here.
(7) The factory __ B. in which I worked __ last year when was equipped with the latest machinery
(8) This is the hou__ C. about which I wrote to you __ last year when I was in this city.
(9) He is the very man __ B. whom __ we have been looking for.
(10) It's the best film__ C. that __ I've ever en.
(11) This is Perer__ B. who sister __ you met last week
(12) The were the graduate assistants _ C. who responsibility it was ___ to do the rearch work in the lab.
(13) He will never forget the days _ B. when ___ he spent with his grandma.
(14) The tree, the branches __ C. of which __ are almost bare, is a very old one.
(15) An old friend from abroad,__ C. whom __ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.
Unit 8
A．Translate the following into Chine.
1. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth.
开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。2. Mrs. Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that this clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath.
汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲，还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。
3. Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates, but he is troubled becau his mother has a terminal illness and life at home must be a struggle.
泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而困扰，家里的生活一定很艰苦。
4. But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.
但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她手腕上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。
5. Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’s stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors.
四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。B．Translate the following into English.
1、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。（quit）One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.
2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.)
She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.
3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(rerve for)
She wanted to check if there was a room rerved for her.
4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for)
When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surpri.
5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest)
His two great interests in life are music and painting.
6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding)
After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.
7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell)
They were all hungry and the food smelt good.
8、树越高，风越大。(the…the…)
The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.
9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic 工作狂
His wife joked that he was married to his work.
10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing)
When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing.
1．选择适当的形式填入空内。
(1) He walked into the restaurant _ B．as if ___it had belonged to him.
(2) Don't eat that fruit _ A. unless __ it is ripe.
(3) I don't think it'll rain, but I'II take an umbrella _ B. in ca ___it does.
(4) She felt very silly _ C. when __ everyone laughed at her question
(5) He insured his car he had an accident C. in ca
{6) Put your luggage in the van quickly the tram will be off in a minute. B. now that (7) That's a good suggestion! Let's finish aur work now __ D. so that __we can be free this evening.
(8) _ A. Even if ___ we can make Iaws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment.
(9) Rare animals are still hunted _ D, even though___we can now imitate their skins with other materials.
(10) _ D. Unless ___ you understand this rule, you'II have difficulty.
(11) The doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back __ C. so that __his health will improve quickly,
(12) They went__ B. wherever __they could find a good job.
面试最佳自我介绍(13) _ B. No matter who___ inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box,
(14) Although __ A. what ___happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elwhere in the world.
(15) __ B What __ woke me up last night was a big noi.
2。将下面的句子翻译成英语。
(1)由于我离开得太匆忙，忘记带课本了。(leave in a big hurry)
(2)如果你能保持整洁的话，我们可以让你使用这个房间。(keep… clean and tidy)
(3)虽然不想参加宴会，她还是接受了邀请。
(4)只要我们不灰心，我们一定能够找到解决问题的办法。(lo heart)。
(5)这项工程完成得比我们预计的要早。
(6)我不知道在会议上采取了什么决定，因为我们的代表还没有向我汇报。
(7)今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上汽车。
(8)假如我们弄不到设备的话，我们将怎么办？
(9)他感到失望，因为工作没有达到预期的水平。(come up to what was expected)
(10)当他到家的时候，他发现房子已经起火了。
Unit 9
A. Translate the following into Chine.
1. The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occu rred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade.
过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。
2. Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance.
人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群
体中所占比例将会减少。
3. In addition, the need to produce goods and rvices at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading u of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills.
此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广应用，都将要劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。
4. In a very real n the world was not technologically competitive.
完全可以说，当时世界上不存在技术竞争。
5. Today we live in a world where American firms no longer have automatic technological superiority.
今天，在我们所生活的世界中，美国公司已不再是自然而然地具有技术上的优势。
B. Translate the following into English.
1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not)
More likely than not, she’s forgott en all about it.
2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively)
This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time.
GMQ
3.他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平。(average)
His first was not particularly good or bad, just average.
4.谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。(when it comes to)
When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom.
5．这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that)
The rearch is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between
A and B.
6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。（regardless of）
We will pervere regardless of past failures.
7.考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。（motivate）
Examinations do not motivate a student to ek more knowledge.
8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。（dominate）Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
9、他必须将重担从一肩移至另一肩。（shift）
He had to shift the vast burden from one shoulder to the other.
10、科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。（superiority）
The superiority in science and technology helps this company defeat all its rivals.
选择适当的名词性从句填空。（）
(1) Last week he promid___ A. that he would come _ today, but he hasn't arrived yet.
(2) He is trying all kinds of materials to learn_ C. which of them can be ___ ud．
(3) His family had almost forgotten_ C. what his face was ___ like.
(4) It is obvious __ D. that we should spend the money___ on more important things
(5) We were greatly amud by_ C. what you told us ___
(6) That is_D what I'm doing___ now. I would like you to know I can finish it by mylf.
(7) At about the same time, doctors began to understand_ C. that dirt and dia went ___ together.
(8) The problem is _ D. which is the cheapest way ___.
(9) The exercis are different from_ C. what you expect ___
(10)_ B. What really interested him ____ was to return to school.
(11)_ C. Whether the flower is black ___ will be known tomorrow.
(12) Not one of us has a clear idea about _ B. what the others want ___ to do.
(13) I will let you know__ B. where __ the meeting will be held.
(14) The question is_ C. whether it will be safe ___ land men there.
(15) He was afraid of _ D. what ___ would happen to his child.
Unit 10
A. Translate the following ntences into Chine.
1. Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wily, they can lo their millions as fast as their ancestors mad them.
遗产税大大削弱家族的财富，获取遗产的后人如果不小心或不谙投资，他们失去财富的速度就将像其先辈当年获得它一样快。
2. Today’s Horatio Alger heroes often come from modest backgrounds and ri to the top on pluck, luck and a clear idea of what they want. Heroine 女主人公
今天的具有霍雷肖.艾尔格笔下主人公特征的富豪们往往来自平凡的背景，他们攀上巅峰靠的是胆识、运气以及有清楚的奋斗目标。3. Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the operating brain that is installed in nearly every personal computer.
比尔.盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑。
4. They didn’t drop out to avoid work –they dropped out to start a company or devote themlves to an interest.八仙过海读后感
他们退学并不是逃避工作——实际上他们都是为了创办一家公司，或去从事自己感兴趣的事业。
5. Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life at the side of a swimming pool with a dri nk in your hand, but you probably won’t.这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料——不过你很可能不会如此。
B. Translate the following phras into English.
1. 排行榜前10名
The top ten of the list box 票房bestller畅销书
1．一辆破旧的卡车
A beat-up old car
2．追溯到19世纪
Stretch back to the 19th century
3．转移注意力
Turn one’s attention to
4．保持节俭的习惯
To keep one’s frugal habit
5．小本经营
To do business on shoestring budget 预算
C. Translate the following ntences into English.
1．文化交往有助于相互理解。(make for)
Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
送打火机给男生是什么意思
2．当三家公司都决定要她的时候，她知道自己已经成功了。(make it)
When three companies wanted to hire her, she knew that she had made it. 3．这个男孩抓住那矮树，直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。(hold on to)
The boy held on to the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.
4．经济学家认为没有进步的原因是合作不好。(attribute to)
Economists attribut ed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.
5．在那时，没有受过大学教育就能找到一个体面的工作还是可能的。(decent) At that time, it was still possible to land a decent job without a college education. 6．前院布满了保安人员。(crawl with)
The fore court was crawling with curity men.
7．我巳经听说了你们两个正在策划的那个大阴谋。(hatch)
I've heard about the grand plot that you two are hatching.
8．他的回答听起来总是很正确。（ring)
His answers often ring true.
9．令人吃惊的是他炒股发了财。(pick stock)
It is surprising that he made a fortune by picking stocks.
10. 这些人仍然在做着使他们成功的各种事情。（lead to)怎样卸载360
The people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success
选择适当的词语填入空内
(1) Was it he _ A. who ___ broke the glass yesterday?
(2) It is for this reason__ C. that __ he refud to take the job.
(3) _ A. Do ___ be careful in making such experiments.
(4) It was not until 11 last night__ D. that __ the meeting came to an end.
(5) _ C. It ___was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.
(6) Who__ A. was it __ that spoke first at yesterday's meeting?
(7) No force _ B. on earth ___ can hold back the wheel of history.
8．George _D. did___ tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.
9. It wasn't _ D. for ___ personal interests that they did all this.
10．Where __ D. in the world __ did you go yesterday afternoon?
Unit 11
A．Translate the following ntences into Chine.
1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.
未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。2. If we had continued to increa energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.
如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率，那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.
如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动，那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to e if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overas firms.
洛文斯认为，如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展，那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
5. All reports that promi an easy solution to a complex problem need to be taken with a degree of skepticism, and Winning the Oil Endgame is no exception.
对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑，对《赢得石油残局》也不例外。
B. Translate the following into English.
遇见的唯美句子
1、我被这个问题卡住了，算不出结果。（stuck）
1. I am struck on this problem: I can’t figure it out.
2、我的毛衣洗过之后缩水了。（shrink）
2. My wool sweater shrank after I washed it.
3、乘公共汽车、坐地铁或驾车都可以到达歌剧院。（accessible）
英语日期表达
3. The opera hou is accessible by bus, subway or car.江南往事
4、局势很不稳定，暴乱者有可能试图推翻政府。（volatile）
4. The situation is very volatile; rioters may try to overthrow the government. Riot 骚乱
5、汽车电话是20世纪80年代的创新，但是现在他们已经很普遍了。（i nnovation）
5. Car telephones were an i nnovation in the l980s, but now they are very common.
6、与会者免去通常的礼节，立即开始谈判。（i nnovation）
6. The participants in the meeting dispend with the usual formalities and started
