专题06 史地人文类
序号 | 内容 |
Part 1 | 题型总览 | 题型综述 技巧点拨 读相关词 |
Part 2 | 真题感悟 | 真题详解 强重难词 析长难句.. |
Part 3 | 专题强化 | 真题自测 新题模拟 |
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Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
史地人文类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件、历史年代。本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。通过这一话题的学习和高考考查，增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣，提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生的身心健康。
【技巧点拨】诗行天下
命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。
【读相关词】
写桃花1. attackvt.进攻；袭击
2. disappear vi.消失→ disappearancen.消失；失踪
3. escape vi.逃跑
4. feedvt.喂养；饲养；靠……为生；向……提供
5. local adj.当地的→ locate vt.把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) → location n.地点；位置
6. native adj.本地的；本国的
7. rai vt.饲养；提高
8. range n.山脉；vi.排列；延伸
9. ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭；n.废墟；毁灭
10. strike v.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到
11. threaten vt.威胁；恐吓→ threat n.威胁
12.abolish vt. 废除
13.aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略的；具有攻击性的
14.betray vt. 出卖；泄露机密
15.distribute vt. 发放；分发→ distribution n.分配；配给
16.drought n .干旱
17.dynasty n .朝代
18.erupt vi.(火山) 爆发；喷发→ eruptionn.爆发
19.frighten vt. 使惊恐→ frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→ frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的
20.foggy adj. 有雾的→ fog n.雾
21.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→ freezevi.&vt.将……冷冻，冻僵→ frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的
22.geography n .地理
23.historic制作风筝的步骤 adj. 历史的；有历史意义的→ history n.历史→ historical adj.历史(上)的；与历史有关的
24.historical adj. 与历史有关的
25.incident n .事变
26.independence n .独立
27.invade vt. 侵略
28.monument n .纪念碑
29.mountainous adj. 多山的
30.occupy vt. 占领；使忙碌
31.origin经验的近义词 n .起源；由来
&ligion n .宗教
33.religious adj.六年级班规 宗教的
34.remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的
35.racial adj. 种族的
&volution n .革命
37.sacrifice vt. 牺牲
38.shortage n .缺乏
39.shower n .阵雨；淋浴
40.supply vt. 提供；供应；n. 供应；供给
&ifyvt. 使恐怖
42.urban 古董佛珠adj. 城市的；都市的
43.weapon n .武器
44. geography地理
45. mineral 矿藏，矿物质
46 .southeastern东南方的
47.northwestern西北方的
48.urban architecture城市建筑
49.the art gallery艺术长廊
50.悠久历史 have a long history/with a long history
51.矿产资源 mineral resource
52.城市规划 urban planning
53.城镇人口 urban population
54.追溯到 date back to
55.占地面积7 434 平方公里 cover an area of 7，434 square kilometres
56.人口超过600万 have a population of over 6 million/with a population of more than
57..2 200年的悠久历史 have a history of 2，200 years/with a history of 2，200 years
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020天津卷5月】
健脾胃的食疗方法Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourlf the question "why is history important "is a very good first step. History is an esntial part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arou your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.
History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimp（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a n of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience becau it en
ables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and prent are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.
History makes us more empathetic（具有共情能力的）, Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caud by ignorance （无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down tho boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwi be foreign to us.
History can inspire us to learn more. what's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimp of Charles Dickens' 自动洗衣机使用方法Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and yo
u might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.
