语法填空专项练习
1
A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61(make) a promi, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”日本和服的由来
A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He nt it back to the lor. But the businessman changed his 63 .
“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the lor, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”
“I’ve never en a diamond ring in the wallet,” sai d the dustman.
君生我已老They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to e a judge.
After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that the
re is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”
Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the lor doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”
2
3
71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.
72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or nior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!
What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for tho 75 are nior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!
Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Y uan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!
So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, plea do not be afraid in face of difficulties or
give up in face of failure 79 lo your dream in face of pains. Y ou must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!
4
There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your hou and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. Y ou still have got veral billion 62 (roommate) — and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of cour, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and virus, and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surpri). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone el’s glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, derts and woodlands. Y our hou has a microbiome and 70 do you.
5
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents a
nd teachers also expresd their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they e on television or on 7 Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.
6
Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nur him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue.
65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nur) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.
7
Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your hou and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercis like deep breathing. Y ou can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, becau some people have to try veral times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on
草莓种子怎么种植90 you will succeed.
8
Europe's busy asons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants clo in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. Y ou can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all becau of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.
9
When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them becau they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.
People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choo to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themlves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70
(comfortable) and enjoy the life.
10
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full u of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．
Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mou，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for tho who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a hou．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face－to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lo the fun of bargain．
__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern
of__70__ （cheat）．
11
Y angshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Y angshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists eking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chine 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Y angshuo.For tho who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
春江花月夜古筝曲Y angshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Y angshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
12
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a hou without 4 (u
)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the hou.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the hou during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offt(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
13
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for you.
The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the houwork. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the houwork.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had
(7)b have another look about how we divide up the houwork. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My cond piece of (8)a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) __ the future if you do that.
14.
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card u.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).
15
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our rervation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been rerved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the rervation.What's wor，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surpri)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We ha
d never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
16
Many of us were raid with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in rious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it.Actually，vere damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
参考答案
1
61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently
66. had happened 67. where 68. urs 70. in
2
1. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However
6 highly
7 to
8 complaints
9 it 10 why
3科技小制作作品
71. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who
76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely
4
61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt
66. which/that 67. realize 69.found 70. so
5
1. society
2. which
3. to prevent
4. if
对老人的祝福语5. be learned/learnt
6. what
7. the
8. with
9. more 10. himlf
6
货殖列传全文翻译61.when/as/after 62. keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted
66.a 67. as 68. has witnesd 69. nursing 70. her
7
81. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stresd
86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and
8
61．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are
67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly
9
61. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why
66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably
10
61．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared65．However
66．disadvantages67．It68．society69．growth70．being cheated
11.
1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
2.解析考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案before/earlier
3.解析考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its加拿大村
4.解析考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and
dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
答案that/ which
5.解析考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案paintings
6.解析考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案by
7.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第
三人称形式，因此答案为is。
