M2U1 单词精研 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高一)
1 assume vt.假设，设想，认为
(教材P3)．..，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and nt her back to bed.她认为凯莉做恶梦了，把她打发回床上睡觉了。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P103)It is assumed that they will eventually join the EU.人们认为他们最终会加入欧盟。
②(牛津P104)I had assumed him to be a Belgian.
我本以为他是比利时人。
③Assuming (that) he’s still alive，how old would he be now？假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
2 occur vi.发生；想到；出现；存在
(教材P3)Mr.Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when the events occurred.
当那些事情发生时，福斯特先生那晚正在修路没回家。
归纳拓展
【辨析】 happen，occur，take place
happen 常用来表示“偶然，碰巧”，而且多指整个情况，这时不能用另外两个词代替。
occur 多用来指具体事情的发生，虽然也可指偶然性，但与happen相比程度较弱。
趋之若骛take place 作“发生”解时较为正式，不带有偶然之义，并经常用来指经事先安排的事情。
①It didn’t occur to me that there’d be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.我原先没想到我度假的同时那里刚好要庆祝一个盛大的节日。
②(朗文P1412) I washed it in the water-it never occurred to me to check the label.我用水把它洗了--根本没想到看一下标签。
③(牛津P1377)When exactly did the incident occur?
这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？
3 strength n．力量，力气
(教材P18)In one ca，a group of engineers ran after the creature，which moved with amazing speed and strength.
有一次，一队工程师们追赶野人，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。暴雨如注
归纳拓展
【辨析】 strength，energy，force，power
扣人心弦
strength 指(物的)强度、(人的)力气，尤指承受重物的力量。还可指人的强项、长处。
energy 含义是物理定义“能”。用于人时，指人的精力、工作能力，还可指能量、能源。
force 指物理学上的力，尤指人或物撞击或推动物体时所用的力；也指为做成某事而使用的
力量，还可指武力、强制力、效力。
power 可指一切内存的、外来的、具体的或抽象的力，可引申为势力、政权等；也指电力、动力、功率。
①(朗文P2039)Sarah hugged her brother with all her strength.萨拉使尽全力拥抱她弟弟。
②(牛津P1997)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
③The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
4 convince vt.使确信，使相信
(教材P18)He became convinced they exist.
他相信野人的存在。
归纳拓展
①I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.我相信他将比卓别林更出名。
②(朗文P443)He’ll try to convince you of Mitchell’s innocence.他会设法使你相信米切尔是无辜的。
③(牛津P438)I’ve been trying to convince him to e a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。
5 survive v．幸存，挺过难关；生存
(教材P18)In his opinion，this animal made its way to other parts of the world，and continues to survive even today.
在他看来，这种动物到了世界其他地区，继续生存直到如今。
归纳拓展
①To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下来，动物必须有爬树的本领。
②He’ll show everyone he can survive as a single parent.他要让大家看看，他作为单亲家长能挺过来。
③She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Tickets are $9，with a $2____________for kids.
2．Employees may still be____________for using illegal drugs at work.
3．Reporters were not allowed to go____________the plane.
4．The _________that boys are good at maths and girls are not is clearly wrong.
5．Police are on the _________of a gang that robbed five women last month.
6．He fell over and suffered an____________to his head.
7．The ____________ of people here were from Africa.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012南京市高三模拟考试)-How are you getting along with your project?
-I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _____I could work with my roommate Tim.
女人语录A．that B．how
C．why D．Whether
解析：选A。考查名词性从句。从句I could work with my roommate Tim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容。
2．(2012盐城市高三年级调研考)
Failure to face up to painful experience can be________form of stress itlf，and can increa________ possibility of illness.
A．the；/ B．a；a
C．a；the D．/；the
解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。句意：不能面对痛苦经历本身就是一种形式的压力，而且它能增加患病的可能性。根据语意可知第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a，a form of意为“……的一种形式”，第二空表示特指，因此用定冠词the。
3．(2012南京市金陵中学高三模拟考试)In the next five years，the government’s work will be evaluated ________ on peoplet’s happiness level instead of GDP alone.
A．bad B．to be bad
C．basing D．having bad
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，是过去分词作状语。
卤鸡腿的做法4．There is solid evidence________ watching 3D movies can have some side effects on
the viewers.
A．what B．that
C．which D．how无烟校园手抄报
解析：选B。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，因此用that引导同位语从句，作解释说明。
鱼胶的功效及正确吃法
5．China’s solar-powered satellite Chang’e Ⅱ has successfully________the test of a lunar eclip that occurred on December 21,2010.
A．conducted B．experienced
C．survived D．Stood
妈妈不要抛弃我解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：中国以太阳能为动力的人造卫星“嫦娥二号”成功地经受了发生在2010年12月21日的月食的考验。动词stand表示“经得起，经受，承受”，合乎语意。conduct“执行，组织”；experience“经历，体会”；survive“生存，存活”。
6．________that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.
A．Having convinced
B．Being convinced
C．Convincing
D．Convinced
解析：选D。句意：当那个小女孩相信妈妈很快就要回来时她安静了下来。convince表示“使相信”，这里convince和句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用convinced短语作原因状语。
