Task 1: content
All the significant information should be
included;
插入脚注Structure
Grammar
Vocabulary
Avoid:
Personal experience
Laymen words to experienced audience
A类小作文
不要混淆名称！
趋势：混合图表
Pie chart 饼图：比例的表达，‘占’的表达
Bar chart 柱状图：比较和对比
Line chart/graph 曲线图：整体和分类趋势trend
tendency欣赏近义词
Table 表格：
Process/flow chart 流程：理解，如水循环，森林的
生长
A类小作文
三原则：
Objectivity 客观性：
– No ‘I’ or ‘We’
– 语态：主动/被动
党务知识– U things/time as subjects
– Avoid therefore, thus, hence etc.
Carefulness 观察细致：
– Hidden characteristics
Accuracy 精确性：
– Ten
– Time point/marker
时间描述：
1. In + 月份/年/年代
2. For/during + 时间段
– During the first/cond half of the year
– During the remainder of the year
3. From…to…/
between…and…
4. Until…
5. At the end of the year/century
6. Before/after/
around/about
–In 1980s
–In the period between … and …
–Over the period … to … / over a ten-year period/ over the past two decades
–Throughout the 19th century
整体格式：归纳论证
Beginning: 1段—1/2句
Body: 1-2段—6-8句
Conclusion: 1段—1/2句
Approximately 8-12 ntences with each no less than
15 words.
写作步骤：
看题——1分钟
分析图表——2分钟
开头——2分钟
中间——12分钟
结尾——2分钟
检查——1分钟
总共：20分钟
孕妇感冒鼻塞
开头：
2 patterns
1. Paraphra the rubric: 1 ntence
subjects, fields, location, date
2. Define what the graph is about + overall trend:
2 ntences
– Do not copy the rubric!
– Do not list specific figures!
The graph(s) and chart(s) and table(s) , bad on
…(调查研究),
illustrate/display/unfold a clear picture of …(主要内容) in …（地方/方面）+时间
As is reflected/revealed/shown/illustrated in the
graphs, the number/percentages of …
surged/subsided/
fluctuated/differed dramatically/gently + 时间
Avoid ‘According to the diagram …’
Examples:
The charts unfold a clear picture of ven major
reasons for adults to take up study and how the
costs should be distributed among individuals,
employers and taxpayers in people’s minds.
As is displayed in the charts below, adults took up
study for a variety of reasons and the costs were
expected to be shared by individuals, employers and
taxpayers.
The graph illustrates Harry’s sales of hamburgers
throughout the year of 1998. It can be clearly en
that the consumption of hamburgers experienced a
ries of changes.
As is revealed in the following graph, Harry’s
sales of hamburgers fluctuated throughout the year
of 1998.
To
Radar radio detecting and ranging
The tables, bad on a survey of 100,000
interviewees, display a clear picture of UK
residents’ purpos to go abroad and their
destinations between 1994 and 1998.
A glance at the charts below reflects that UK
residents went abroad to different destinations for
a variety of reasons from 1994 to 1998.
结论：形容笑声的成语
2 patterns
1. Highlight the most outstanding feature (1 is
enough!)
2. Point out the hidden characteristics
From the diagram it can be safely concluded that…
As a whole/on the whole, the data suggest that…
medium
What is worth mentioning is that…
Examples:
Though adults decided to study for a variety of
reasons, the major one was their interest in the
subject. What is worth mentioning is that since the
overall percentages exceeded 100%, it can be
indicated that some adults cho study for veral
reasons.
As a whole, the data indicate that school summer
holidays had a big impact on Harry’s sales of暖男图片
hamburgers.
It can be safely concluded that an overwhelming
majority of people in UK went abroad for holidays
and Western Europe was the most frequently visited
destination during the years.
中间：
1. 整体趋势
2. 个别趋势+数据
中段——曲线图趋势分段
机械列举数字
In 1960 there were about nine thousand marriages in Scotland, in 1970 there were about three thousand marriages, and in 1980 there were two thousand five hundred marriages.苹果手机越狱
整体趋势：分阶段描述
The number of marriages in Scotland fell very sharply between 1960 and 1970, and continued to decline until around 1985 though at a slower rate. From 1985 onwards there was a gradual increa in the number of marriage which leveled off in 1984.
整体趋势+数字：
非谓语形式
–reaching a peak at…and bottoming out at …/followed by…
数字
–People spent the majority on living necessities, 18% on food and 16% on housing.
两者以上单列
–The remaining expenditure was paid for luxury goods such as wines and tobacco, which accounted
for 4% and 2% respectively.
比较
–The individuals should be responsible for the majority of the education costs compared with one
quarter share taken up by taxpayers.
介宾结构
–Trinidad['trinidæd], with the majority of the country’s 900,000 inhabitants, is a rectangle of
roughly fifty by forty miles; Tobago [tə'beigəʊ],
nineteen miles to the north, is smaller and has a
population of about 35,000.
–The increa was very significant, at 50%.
饼图：
百分比表达法：
