定语从句（第一部分）
The green shirt
The shirt in green
The shirt that is green
定语从句：在复合句中修饰，限定，解释某一名词或代词的从句。
定语从句的三要素：__________________.
1）The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
2）The boys who are playing football are from Class1.
3）LiMing is just the boy whom I want to e.
4）English is a language which is easy to learn.
5）He is the man that lives next door.
6）I visited a scientist who name is known all over the country.
读句子，挑出含有定语从句的句子。
1)I`m sure that the exchange students will enjoy their stay in China.
2)The first book that I`d like to read during the holidays is Travel in China.
3)Michael Jordan is sucn a great player that millions of people love him.
4)I know a shop which lls really good cookies.
5)He is not the man that he was.
6)Do you know who the teacher is talking to?
关系词分类：____________
其中关系代词：______________________________等
关系副词：__________________等
指人：who,whom指物：which既指人又指物：that作定语：who
注意：who=the+n+of+which
填写适当的关系代词
1）What was the name of the man______lent you the money?
2）He has a friend______father is a doctor.
3）That is a folk song______is now very popular.
4）Mr.Liu is the person______you talked about on the bus.
5）The classroom______door is broken will soon be repaired.
6）The man______you meet just now is my old friend.
7）Do you like the book______cover is yellow?
限制性定语从句中用that引导定语从句的情况
1)先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some等代词或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few等修饰。
例：Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?
2)当先行词被序数词修饰
例：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰
例：This is the best film that I have ever en.
4)当先行词被the very,the only,the same,the last修饰
例：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
5)当先行词既有人又有物时
例：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
6)当其中一个先行词已用，则另一个用that
例：The teacher who teaches us physics is the man that is standing by the gate. Exerci
1)Plea take any at____is free.
A.which B where C in which D that
2)The boy____composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A who
B who
C that
D which
3)The speaker spoke of some writers and some books____were popular then.
A不填B that C which D who
4)Is Oxygen the only gas____helps fire burn?
A that B不填C which D it
5)The last place____we visited was the Great Wall/
A which
B that
C where
D it
6)This is the best hotel in the city____I know.
A which
B that
C where
D it
7)I`ve read all the books____were borrowed from the library.
A that B不填C which D they
8)The scientists and his achievements____you told me about are admired by us all.
A which
B who
C that
D who
9)He tore up my photo and____upt me
A who
B it
C which
D what
用定语从句合并句子
1)The girl is Mary.You saw the girl in the street.
________________________________________.
2)The man is my English teacher.His class are interesting.
________________________________________.
3)This is the MP4player.My mother bought it yesterday.
________________________________________.
翻译
1)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人
________________________________________.
无法复制
2)那就是教我们物理的老师
________________________________________.
3)你正在等的教授来了
________________________________________.
重点词汇及运用(1)
一：experience经验，经历experienced inexperienced
Be experienced in/at在…..方面有经验
Have experience in
Have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点/没有经验
Have experience of sth./doing sth.有（做）某事方面的经验
他是位熟练的驾驶员
He is____________driver.
他有照料孩子的经验
He is____________looking after children.
1)He is an English teacher with20______.
A,years experience B year`s experiences
C years`experiences
D years`experience
2)What_______our journey was!time的意思
A exciting experience
B an exciting experience
C excited experience
D an excited experience
3)The______teacher,who has just retired from teaching,is said to______a lot of hardships during tho unforgettable the years.
A experiencing;experience
B experienced;experience
C experienced;have experienced
D experiencing;have experienced
二respect尊重，尊敬
show/have respect for尊重
give/nd one`s respects to sb.向某人问候
be respectful to sb.尊敬某人
我们应尊敬长者
We should__________________tho who are older
请代我向你父母问好
冬瓜肉片汤Give my______to your parents.
1)Children should______their teachers.
A respect
B respectful
C respectable respect for
2)The leader was very angry becau no respect was shown______him when he entered the room.
A at
B of
C with
D for
三prepare准备make preparations for/get ready for
Prepare sth.准备某物prepare for sth.为什么做准备
Prepare to do sth.be prapared for/to do sth.为什么做准备
1)Mother is______us a meal.We may wash our hands and______the meal.
A preparing;prepare
B preparing for;prepare for
C preparing for;prepare
D preparing;prepare for
2)What`s that terrible noi?
The neighbors______for a party.
A have preppare
B are preparing
C prepare
D will prepare
四regret遗憾，后悔
regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
I regret not giving him any advice.
I regret to say that I can`t help you.
1)Have you told Li Ping about it?
Yes,but I regret______such a thing.
A to do
雷锋生平B done
以权谋私
C doing
D to be doing
2)I regret______you that you haven`t pasd the exam.
A to inform
B to have informed
C informing
D having informing
五inform通知告诉向…报告
inform sb.That通知某人…..
inform sb.Of/about sth.通知某人某事
be informed of听说，接到什么通知
keep sb.Informed about/of随时向…报告情况
随时向我报告发生的情况
Keep me____________what happens.
六require请求，要求，需要，命令
It requires that sb.Should do有…的必要
do sth.要求某人做某事
require doing=require to be done(主动形式表被动)
require sth.of sb.对某人有…要求
七devote献身，投入
devote onelf to=be devoted to献身于，投身于
devote(time/money/attention/energy)to为某事付出…
他致力于学习
____________________________________.
八available可获得的，可利用的，有空的，有效的
Tickets are available free of charge from school.
这是唯一可用的房间
This is the only room______
今天下午她有空吗？
___________________________________.
九compare A with B(比较）compare A to B（比作）
第一部分综合练习
单项选择
1)I regret______you John has been fired.
How come?He is such a fine worker.
A telling
B having told
C to tell
D to have told
2)The cretary worked late into the night,______a long speech for the president.
A well prepared
B to preparing for
C prepared for
D preparing
3)In the after-class activities,the students have plenty of______and get lots of practical______.
A practices;experience B.exerci;experiences
C practice;experience
D exercis;experiences
4)If you come across a word______meaning you have forgotten,plea look it up in the dictionary.
A in which
B which
C who
D that
5)I have______a solution to the problem and I`ll tell you later.
A come about
B come into being
C come up with
6)--Have you told Joan the bad news that her grandfather fell off the bike and hurt riously?
--Yes.I told her______I saw her this afternoon
A while
B the moment
C until
D suddenly
7)Which ntence is wrong?
A.The professor lives in the room who windows face south.
B.Don`t enter the hou its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane
C.We prefer the students who like challenging themlves.
D.I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
8)The boss_____company I worked in two years ago has_____in solving such kind of problem.
风华正茂的意思A.who;many experiences
B.who;many experiences
C.who;much experience
D.which;much experience
9)That tree,______branches are almost bare,is very old.
A who
B of which
C in which
D on which
10)We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert we attended last night.
A which
B whom
C who
D that
11)I will tell you______he told me last week.
A all which
B that
C all that
D which
12)The wolves hid themlves in the places______couldn`t be found
A that
B where
C in which
D in that
13)Tho______not only from books but also through practice will succeed
A learn
B who
C that learns粗壮反义词
岗位讲述D who learn
14)Anyone______this opinion may speak out.
A that against
B that againsts
C who is against
D who are against
15)Is there anything______to you?
A that is belonged
B that belongs
C that belong
D which belongs
16)--How do you like the book?
--It`s quite different from______I read last month.
A that
B which
C the one
D the one what
17)The girl______an English song in the next room is Tom`s sister.
A who is singing
B is singing
C sang
D was singing
