Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
必备知识基础检测
一、词汇知识检测
Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形
1．________ adj. 道德的；道义上的n. 品行；道德；寓意
2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
4．________ vt. 照顾，照料vi. 倾向；趋向
5．________ vt. 聘任； 雇用；租用
6．________ n. 同事；同僚
7．________ n. 十年；十年期
8． ________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
9． ________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
10．________ n. 事故；车祸；失事
11．________ n. 记忆力；回忆
12．________ vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
13．________ adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
14．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
15．________ adv. 因此；所以
Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变
1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的→_____________adv.道义上；道德上→ _____________adj.不道德的；邪恶的
2．________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的→________ adv.过分讲究地；昂贵地
3．________ v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→________ adj.已婚的→_____________n．结婚；婚姻
4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________ n．大部分；大多数
5. ________ v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚→________ n．不满的原因；抱怨；埋怨
6．________ v．回答；回应→ ________ n. 回答，答复
7．________ v．任命；委任；安排→_________ n．约会；约定；任命→________ adj.被任命的
8．________ adj.神经紧张的；担心的→________ n.紧张
9．________ v．(使)退休→________ adj.已退休的→________ n．退休
10．________ v．使惊吓；使害怕→________ adj.吓人的 →________ adj.害怕的
Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意
1．moral adj.__________________________________________________
n. ________________________________________________
大学物理论文2．dilemma n. ________________________________________________
3．illustrate vt. ________________________________________________
4．entrust vt. ________________________________________________
5．tuition n. ________________________________________________
6．physician n. ________________________________________________
7．principle n. ________________________________________________
8．passive adj.________________________________________________
9．pole n.________________________________________________
10．pregnant adj.________________________________________________
11．disgui vt.________________________________________________
n.________________________________________________ 草莓立体种植槽
12．limp vi.________________________________________________
13．might n. ________________________________________________
一带一路股票Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配
1．________________ 道德困境
2．________________ 易于做某事；往往做某事
3．________________ 含着泪水
最大的麦穗4．________________ 被……绊倒
5．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
龙抬头的寓意6．________________ 帮助某人脱离(困境)
7．________________ 作为对……的纪念
8．________________ 处于绝望中
9．________________ 大量
10．________________ 去世
Ⅴ、核心单词知用法
超人归来
1．complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
单句语法填空
①He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain ________ the reporter's story.
②Jane is my best friend and I can complain ________ her when I am unhappy.
③I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my ________ (complain).
④She often _____________________________ at work.
她经常抱怨在工作上没有感觉到受重视。
佳句背诵
Young people now don't look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment.
现在的年轻人不去工作，就只会一味地抱怨失业。
2．面部疼痛majority n. 大部分； 大多数
单句语法填空
①The ________ (major) of people believe smoking is harmful to health.
②We live in a country where women are ________ the majority.
③WeChat is to the taste of ________________ (大多数人的), especially the youth.
④I believe that students supporting me are ____________ (占大多数)．
佳句背诵
The majority of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike.
大多数学生持有以下观点： 骑电动车上学很方便。
3．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地； 困境
单句语法填空
①It is beneficial to some people, while it _____________________.(使某人陷入困境)
全身美白素②I am caught ___________ (陷于困境之中) when choosing a major for mylf.
③He __________________ (正面临着……两难境地)of whether or not to return to his country.
4．replace vt. 接替； 取代； 更换
单句语法填空
①Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them ________ robots.
②Old books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never ________ (replace)．
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.
→John is ill and I want to know who is going to ________ him.
5．whisper vi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
单句语法填空
①What are you two _________(whisper) about over there?
②“I've misd you，”he whispered ________ her ear.
③When I entered the room, Staff _____________ (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.
④They sat at the back of the room and talked in a low voice.
